游戲成癮列入精神疾??！來看看你符合這些癥狀嗎

世界衛(wèi)生組織在6月18日發(fā)布的第11次修訂版《國際疾病分類》(ICD-11)中將“游戲成癮”(gaming disorder)正式列入精神疾病。

沒錯，“游戲成癮”是病!得治!

First listed in ICD-11's draft last December, gaming disorder is defined by WHO as "a pattern of persistent or recurrent gaming behavior ('digital gaming' or 'video-gaming'), which may be online (i.e., over the Internet) or offline."

去年12月，世界衛(wèi)生組織首次將“游戲成癮”列入第11次修訂版《國際疾病分類》的草案中，將其定義為“一種持續(xù)或經(jīng)常重復的游戲行為(數(shù)字游戲或電子游戲)，其中既包含在線游戲也包含本地游戲。”

The designation by WHO could prompt insurance companies to cover gaming-related mental issues, which may encourage gamers to seek for help from therapists.

世衛(wèi)組織此舉可以促使保險公司覆蓋與游戲相關的心理疾病，鼓勵游戲玩家尋求治療師的幫助。

目前，一些國家已經(jīng)將“游戲成癮”確定為重大公共健康問題，并制定了相應對策。英國有許多私人戒癮機構。韓國政府已經(jīng)頒布了一項法律，禁止16歲以下的青少年在午夜到早晨6點之間從網(wǎng)絡游戲中獲取信息。在日本，如果玩家每個月玩游戲超過一定時間，將會收到警報。

Gaming is very popular in China. More than 583 million Chinese participate in some kind of video gaming, with 57 percent of the market occupied by mobile games.

電子游戲在中國非?；鸨瑖鴥?nèi)電子游戲用戶超過5.83億人，其中手機游戲占據(jù)電子游戲市場份額的57%。

“游戲成癮”首次被世界級權威機構劃歸為精神疾病，引起了國內(nèi)網(wǎng)友，尤其是游戲玩家的關注。

"I can finally become a psycho," gamer Skyray joked on China's social media platform Weibo.

游戲玩家Skyray在微博上戲稱：“我終于可以變成‘精神病’了。”

"So we are all mental now. We should treat each other good in the psychiatric hospital," another gamer replied.

另一位玩家回復稱：“現(xiàn)在我們都是‘瘋子’了，我們應該在精神病院好好相處。”

"Can I call in for leave since I'm a mental disordered person?" read a reply under CCTV's report on Weibo.

央視微博下的一條評論寫道：“既然我患有精神疾病，那我可以請假嗎?”

"Now those esports pros should really feel pressure, because the winners are sportsmen, and losers psychopaths," Weibo user "oran_cc" said.

微博用戶oran_cc稱：“電競職業(yè)選手壓力應該很大，因為贏的人是運動員，而輸?shù)娜司褪蔷癫』颊摺?rdquo;

那么熱衷玩游戲就是有病嗎?答案自然是否定的。事實上，世衛(wèi)組織對診斷“游戲成癮”的條件非常嚴格。

Gaming activity is not equal to gaming disorder, WHO says on its feature webpage for the disease.

世衛(wèi)組織在關于該疾病的專題網(wǎng)頁上介紹稱，玩游戲不等于“游戲成癮”。

The disorder affects "only a small proportion of people who engage in digital- or video-gaming activities," the feature page says.

“只有少數(shù)沉迷數(shù)字游戲或電子游戲的人”才患有這種疾病。

WHO says a person has to be showing very specific symptoms for as long as a year to be diagnosed with this disorder.

世衛(wèi)組織稱，患者必須在長達一年時間里表現(xiàn)出非常特殊的癥狀，才會被診斷為“游戲成癮”。

The symptoms include uncontrollable gaming activities, putting gaming in front of anything else in life and continuing gaming activities even if there are serious consequences.

這些癥狀包括忍不住玩電子游戲，將游戲看得比生活中的其他事情都重要，甚至在出現(xiàn)嚴重后果時還繼續(xù)玩游戲。