英國工黨呼吁取消胎兒性別檢查

Prospective parents should be banned from using a blood test to determine the sex of their baby in the early stages of pregnancy, Labour has said.

英國工黨日前表示，應(yīng)該禁止準(zhǔn)父母在懷孕初期使用驗(yàn)血的方式來確定其嬰兒的性別。

Concerns have been raised that some people could choose to terminate the pregnancy because of a foetus's sex.

因?yàn)橛腥藫?dān)心有些準(zhǔn)父母會(huì)因?yàn)樘旱男詣e而選擇終止妊娠。

The non-invasive prenatal test (NIPT) is used to detect Down's syndrome and other genetic conditions and is being rolled out by the NHS as an additional part of its antenatal screening offer.

非侵入性產(chǎn)前檢測(NIPT)用于檢測唐氏綜合征和其他遺傳病癥，并由英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系推出，作為其產(chǎn)前篩查的增項(xiàng)部分。

Those who take the test on the health service cannot use it to learn their baby's sex, but they can pay for this privately, including via online services.

那些參加健康服務(wù)測試的人不能用它來測試胎兒的性別，但他們可以通過私下支付來獲得此服務(wù)，這其中還包括在線服務(wù)。

Naz Shah, the shadow women and equalities minister, said a preference for boys in some cultures could force expecting parents "to adopt methods such as NIPT to live up to expectations of family members".

“影子女性和平等”大臣納茲·沙赫表示，在某些文化中，偏愛男孩的傳統(tǒng)可能會(huì)造成父母“采用NIPT等方法來迎合家庭成員的期望”。

"NIPT screenings should be used for their intended purpose, to screen for serious conditions such as Down's syndrome," she told the BBC.

她向BBC透露：“NIPT篩查應(yīng)該用于其最初目的，即篩查如唐氏綜合癥這樣的嚴(yán)重疾病。”

On the NHS, prospective parents are offered a combined blood and ultrasound test in the first three months of pregnancy to check for abnormalities. Most can find out the sex of the foetus at an 18 to 20-week scan. Using NIPT, this can be determined from nine to 10 weeks of pregnancy.

根據(jù)英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系，準(zhǔn)父母在懷孕的前三個(gè)月接受血液和超聲檢查，以發(fā)現(xiàn)任何異常。大多數(shù)人可以在18到20周的掃描中知道胎兒的性別。而使用NIPT，胎兒性別可以在懷孕9到10周后確定。