新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不適于演奏爵士樂(lè)(精講)

【課文講解】

be done (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

call sb.sth.稱(chēng)某人為什么

sb.be called

be made

1、be made in +地點(diǎn)

2、be made of/be made from(看不出原料/多種原料):由……制造(材料)

The ring is made of gold.

It is made from plastic.

3、be made into:被……制成

The gold is made into a ring.

is done:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

was done:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)

使用那一個(gè)不取決于動(dòng)詞, 而取決于該句話的時(shí)態(tài)

只要見(jiàn)到ago,一定使用過(guò)去時(shí)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要在前面加by

play: 1.跟球類(lèi)連用, 直接+球類(lèi); 2.跟樂(lè)器連用, +the+樂(lè)器, 演奏樂(lè)器而非音樂(lè)

play music on + 樂(lè)器 , 一定要用 “on”

hard: 修飾動(dòng)作程度的重和深

漢語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用主動(dòng)形式, 英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)形式

be+動(dòng)詞的ing形式 : 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

be+done:　被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

be being done : 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

be動(dòng)詞有多少種時(shí)態(tài), 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就有多少種

have been done

will be done

can be done

had been done

is/am/are/was/were/ done

I will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be made.

The cake has been made.

The cake was made.

The cake had been made.

強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象是人用主動(dòng), 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象是物用被動(dòng), 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分永遠(yuǎn)做主語(yǔ)

雙重所有格/雙重屬格 : 名詞+of+名詞所有格(名詞性的物主代詞)

只有一張照片　my photo

很多照片中的一張　a photo of mine

It happened to a friend of mine.

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