新概念英語第二冊Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事(精講)

【課文講解】

He worked in a factory.他曾經(jīng)在一個車間里工作

He used to work in a small workshop. 他過去在一個車間工作

used to do 過去常常, 但是現(xiàn)在不做

My teacher used to live there. 我的老師過去住在那(現(xiàn)在不住了)

He lived there. 他過去住在那(不知道現(xiàn)在是否住在那)

She worked as a teacher.

work...as...作為...工作

He used to worked as a teacher.

I used to study in this school.

as a boy = as he was a boy

as 在這兒是當(dāng)...的時候
as a young man 當(dāng)他年輕的時候

in his twenties, in one's thirties/forties/fifties/nineties

in one's -ies 在某人幾十歲的時候

in my fifties 在我五十多歲的時候

In his fifties,he learned the second language.

in the 1980s 在二十世紀(jì)八十年代

I worked/(began the job) in the 1990s.

a head of 老板
at that time=just then=at that moment

of one's own某人自己的

my own book  (own 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用, 自己的)

用of one's own 或 one's own 由被修飾詞的位置決定, 如果被修飾名詞在前邊, 用of one's own, 如果被修飾名詞在后邊, 用one's own

has become 成長為

in a few years在一些年之后

....factory which employed... : 工廠雇傭....(除了人可以雇傭外, 工廠, 公司也可以這樣表達(dá))

hard early years 早年的艱辛

long road to success 通往成功的長路

remember記得, 回憶起

memory n 記憶 memorize v.

there is a long way to go

my wife came in when i was smiling 強(qiáng)調(diào)我妻子進(jìn)來

I was smiling when my wife came in 強(qiáng)調(diào)我微笑(when 不能放在強(qiáng)調(diào)的前面)

want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事

main idea: his experiences as a youny man

success 不但表示 “成功” , 還可以表示 “成功者” 的概念

success [sEk5ses] n 成功; 勝利 / 好結(jié)果 / 成功之人; 成功的事

【Letter writing】書信寫作

以下的哪一個信頭是正確的?

Mr. Bill Howard,      14 Duke St.,          Duke St. 214,

214 Duke St.,        Perth,                 14th May, 19__,

Perth,                 Western Australia.    Perth,

Western Australia.    14th May,19 _        Western Australia.

1.F 2.T 3.F

【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型

He used to work fourteen hours a day.

Do you remember these sentences? (KS7)

你記得過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時嗎?（參見第7課關(guān)鍵句型）

When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.

As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.

Now compare them with these sentences:

used to do 與過去進(jìn)行時, 一般過去時 :

I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by car. 我過去常乘公共汽車上班, 現(xiàn)在開小車去.

He used to be a postman a long time ago.  He's a taxi driver now. 很久以前他曾是個郵遞員, 現(xiàn)在他是個出租車司機(jī).

I have given up smoking.  I used to smoke very heavily. 我已經(jīng)戒煙了, 過去我吸煙很厲害.

I used to collect stamps when I was a boy. 當(dāng)我還是個小男孩時, 我常搜集郵票.

My uncle used to live in New Zealand but he's now living in Australia. 我叔叔過去住在新西蘭, 但他現(xiàn)在住在澳大利亞.

過去進(jìn)行時出現(xiàn)在 1.一個故事的背景
                 2.和另外一件事同時發(fā)生

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