新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？(精講)

Lesson 39
Am I all right?
我是否痊愈？
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington?

While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No, the patient answered, I am Mr. John Gilbert.

New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)
operation n. 手術(shù)
successful adj. 成功的
following adj. 下一個(gè)
patient n. 病人
alone adj. 獨(dú)自的
exchange n. （電話的）交換臺(tái)
inquire v. 詢(xún)問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)
certain adj. 某個(gè)
caller n. 打電話的人
relative n. 親戚

參考譯文
我是否痊愈？
當(dāng)約翰.吉爾伯特住院的時(shí)候，他問(wèn)醫(yī)生他的手術(shù)是否成功，但醫(yī)生拒絕告訴他。第二天，這位病人要了一部床頭電話。當(dāng)房里只剩他一個(gè)人時(shí)，他掛通了醫(yī)院的交換臺(tái)，要求與米靈頓醫(yī)生講話。當(dāng)這位醫(yī)生接過(guò)電話時(shí)，吉爾伯特先生說(shuō)他想詢(xún)問(wèn)一個(gè)病人的情況，是一位名叫約翰.吉爾伯特的先生。他問(wèn)吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)中否成功，醫(yī)生告訴他手術(shù)很成功。然后他又問(wèn)吉爾伯特先生什么時(shí)候可以回家，醫(yī)生說(shuō)他在醫(yī)院還必須再住上兩個(gè)星期。之后，米靈頓醫(yī)生問(wèn)打電話的人是否是病人的親屬。“不是，”病人回答說(shuō)，“我就是約翰.吉爾伯特先生。”

【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)

★operation n 手術(shù)

★exchange n (電話的)交換局

exchange [iks5tFeindV] vt.交換, 調(diào)換, 兌換, 交流, 交易 n.交換, 調(diào)換, 兌換, 交流, 交易

★successful adj 成功的

★inquire v 詢(xún)問(wèn), 打聽(tīng)

inquire sth of sb 從某人那打聽(tīng)

insquire about sth

★following adj 下一個(gè)

第二天the next day, the following day

第二個(gè)星期the next week, the following week

★certain adj 某個(gè)

some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)表示某個(gè)(某一個(gè))

certain 后面的東西不能定

a certain boy / two certain boys

certain根據(jù)它前面的數(shù)量來(lái)定

某一個(gè)a certain+n : a certain patient = some patient

某兩個(gè)two certain +n(復(fù)數(shù)) : two certain patient

for some reason由于某個(gè)理由

★patient n 病人

★called n 打電話的人

★alone adj 獨(dú)自的

alone 強(qiáng)調(diào)人孤單一個(gè)

‘home alone’ -- 《獨(dú)自在家》

leave me alone我煩著呢, 別理我 / leave him alone 讓他一個(gè)人呆會(huì)兒

★relative n 親戚

【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型

He said that...He told me...He asked...直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(KS15) (參見(jiàn)第15課關(guān)鍵句型)

‘I am very tired,’he said. “我非常疲勞,” 他說(shuō).

What did he say? 他說(shuō)了什么?

He said that he was very tired. 他說(shuō)他非常累.

He told me that he was very tired. 他告訴我他非常累.

‘Are you tired?’she asked. “你累嗎?” 她問(wèn)道.

What did she ask? 她問(wèn)了什么?

She asked if (or whether) you were tired. 她問(wèn)你是否感到疲勞.

‘Will Jack arrive tomorrow?’Tom asked. “杰克明天能到嗎?” 湯姆問(wèn)道.

What did Tom ask? 湯姆問(wèn)了什么?

Tom asked if (or whether) Jack would arrive the next day. 湯姆問(wèn)杰克第二天是否能到.

‘When will Jack arrive?’Tom asked. “杰克什么時(shí)候到?” 湯姆問(wèn)道.

What did Tom ask? 湯姆問(wèn)了什么?

Tom asked when Jack would arrive. 湯姆問(wèn)杰克什么時(shí)候到.

‘Have you ever been abroad?’Catherine asked. “你出過(guò)國(guó)嗎?” 凱瑟琳問(wèn)道.

What did Catherine ask? 凱瑟琳問(wèn)了什么?

Catherine asked if(or whether) you had ever been abroad. 凱瑟琳問(wèn)你是否出過(guò)國(guó).

‘Why didn't you write to me?’Jane asked. “你為什么不給我寫(xiě)信?” 簡(jiǎn)問(wèn)道.

What did Jane ask? 簡(jiǎn)問(wèn)了什么?

Jane asked why I hadn't written to her. 簡(jiǎn)問(wèn)為什么我不給她寫(xiě)信.

如果直接引語(yǔ)是問(wèn)句, 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 主句不說(shuō)He said, 而用He asked

told可以跟問(wèn)句連, 還可以跟陳述句連

祈使句 : 唯一不以從句方式表達(dá)的

tell sb to do sth : the teacher told me (not) to open the door.

ask sb to do sth

以that引導(dǎo)的是陳述句

【課文講解】

be in hospital : 住院

‘has my operation been successful?’

詞匯重點(diǎn) :

1、certain 前加數(shù)字表某幾個(gè)

2、following取代next : the next day = the following day

3、alone表示單獨(dú)的, 客觀事實(shí)上的,注意與 lonely 的區(qū)別

a+人名前面, 表示某一個(gè)擁有這個(gè)特征的人, 如 : He is a Leifeng. 表示具有雷鋒的特征

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