新概念英語第二冊Lesson 42 Not very musical 并非很懂音樂(精講)

have a walk/rest/look

have a + 名詞, 這個(gè)名詞與此同時(shí)可以跟動詞是同形的

have a swim/bath

have a bath=bathe,have a swim=swim

have a walk=walk

have a look=look

have a rest=rest

Sometions we can use have+noun in place of an ordinary verb.

have a+名詞=動詞

一個(gè)動詞的后面會加介詞(如果這個(gè)動詞是不及物動詞),這個(gè)名詞的后面,動詞能加什么樣的介詞,名詞也可以加什么樣的介詞

loo at->have a look at; walk across->hav ea walk across

succeed in doing sth->be successful in->success in

to 放在一個(gè)句子的后面起目的的作用

at the other side of

be covered with : 蓋滿

play a tune ,play music

tune,可數(shù)名詞; music 不可數(shù)名詞

have a (first)glimpse of

at the first sight

I love you at the first sight of you.

rise:升 vi.

raise:提高 vt.

follow the movements of the pipe

very much surprised

obviously更習(xí)慣放在句首

have a glimpse of

have a + 名詞, 這個(gè)名詞能有一個(gè)同形的動詞,動詞能加什么,名詞就加什么

【Key structures】

have a +名詞=相對應(yīng)的動詞,have是實(shí)義動詞

rode on　a horse ->had a ride on a horse

was looking at ->was having a look at

washed->had a wash

swam->had swim

fought->had fight

quarrelling->having a quarrel

tried again->had another try

sleep well->have a good sleep

have a + 名詞=相對應(yīng)的動詞,后面能加相對應(yīng)的介詞短語

pick:采摘,pick apples

pick up:揀起,發(fā)現(xiàn)

pick sb up:接某人(順路), meet sb+地點(diǎn):專程接

pick up a lot of English=learn a lot of English

pick out;挑出來

pick up the radio program(the program on the radio)

在廣播上收聽節(jié)目

Exercise

2....______.

by doing....通過做某事,通過某種方式

by train 乘火車

by the river 沿著河邊

by the end of....到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?/p>

I show him my respect by sending him flowers.

3...______...

so as to...為了,表示目的

to不定式做狀語表目的

in order 在次序中,有次序的,整潔的,整齊的

Keep your room in order

in order to +v.:為了

in order that+從句:為了

Answer: D

7...It_____

might not 可能不

may not 可能不

must not 不準(zhǔn)

wasn't able to 不能

Answer :D

【語法精粹】 Nouns

1. Julie went to the______to buy a pair of shoes.

A.shoes store　　B.shoe's store

C.shoe store　　 D.shoes' store

Answer: C

表示類別的商店,用單數(shù)名詞修飾

2.As a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a_____bill.

A.ten-dollar　　　　B.ten-dollars

C.tens-dollar　　　 D.ten-dollar's

cab drivers=taxi drivers

bill紙幣

有連字符連接的單詞沒有復(fù)數(shù),連字符單詞做定語

Answer: A

3.Recently,he has lost all his____at cards.

A.wage and saving　　　 B.wages and saving

C.wage and savings　　　D.wages and savings

wage 薪水　;　saving 積蓄

Answer:　D

4.I want_____.

A.a dollar worth candy　　　　B.candy a dollar's worth

C.a dollar's worth of candy　 D.a dollar worth's candy

a dollar's worth of n.

Answer :C

5.The surroundings a child grows up in usually ____an effect

on his development.

A.have　 B.had　 C.do　　D.has

have an effect on　...對……有效果

grow up 成長

in 連接作用

The surroundings 做主語

a child grows up 定語從句

Answer: A