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大眾英語大眾英語上1

所屬教程:大眾英語

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大眾英語上 Gateway to English ;
Lesson One 英語元音/i:/,/i/,/e/, // ;
字母表 ;
A B C D E F G H I J K a b c d e f g h i j k L M N O P Q R S T U V l m n o p q r s t u v ;
W X Y Z w x y z ;
英語元音 單元音: ;
/i://i//e////a:/// /://u//u:////:/ // ;
雙元音: /ei//eu//ai//au//i/ /i//e//u/ ;
英語輔音 清音 /p//t//k//f////s/ ///t//tr//ts//h/ ;
濁音 /b//d//g//v////z/ ///d//dr//dz//m/ /n////l//?/r/ ;
半元音 /w//j/ ;
單元音/i:/ 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): 1)口形略微開一些,嘴唇 扁平 ;
2)舌頭略微抬高一點(diǎn) 3)/i:/是長(zhǎng)元音,發(fā)此音 的時(shí)候應(yīng)持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng). ;
2朗讀下列單詞: see me he she need read meal eat seat deep keep field clean ;
street please sleep greedy three piece lean meat indeed ;
3朗讀下列句子: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Keep the streets clean ;患難之交才是真正的好 朋友. 請(qǐng)保持街道清潔.
No eating.No sleeping. Clean hands please. ;請(qǐng)勿在館內(nèi)吃東西,睡覺, 請(qǐng)保持手的清潔.
He is greedy .He eats three pieces of lean meat a day. ;他貪吃,一天吃三塊瘦肉.
單元音/i/ 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): 1)口形比發(fā)/i:/時(shí)候稍開 嘴唇稍扁. ;
2)發(fā)/i/時(shí)候肌肉松懈. 3)它是一個(gè)短元音. 2朗讀下列單詞: in it is fit pin ;
bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid bit give thin chips Kim Jim quick thing big ;
pig finish coming interesting ;
3朗讀下列對(duì)話及單詞: A:Hi,Mis.Kim.Is Jim in? B:Yes,he's sick. ;你好,金太太.吉姆在家 嗎? 在家,他病了.
A:Oh,is he?Then he isn't coming with us to the film. ;是嗎?那他不和我們一起 去看電影了.
Jim is as thin as a pin. Please finish it quickly. ;吉姆骨瘦如柴. 請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)做完.
Fish and chips are cheap and easy to eat. ;炸魚土豆條很便宜,吃起 來也方便.
5朗讀下列單詞,試比較 /i:/與/i/: deep dip feet fit leave live feel fill ;
feet fit heel hill sheep ship cheeks chicks sleep slip eel ill ;
bead bid seek sick feast fist deed did meal mill ;
單元音/e/ 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): ;
1)口形稍扁 2)發(fā)此音時(shí),舌位處于半 高半低之間.注意不要把 /e/發(fā)成/ai/ ;
3)它是個(gè)短元音. 2朗讀下列單詞: get let bed pen best rest wet never ;
better best west rest egg friend bell dress red sentence excellent weather terrible ;
3朗讀下列句子: ;
Better late than never Ben is wet with sweat. East or west,home is best. ;遲到總比不做好. 本渾身是汗. 天南海北,還是家里最好.
Good,better,best Never let it rest, Till good is better, And better best. ;好,更好,最好,永不停步 向前跑,直到好成為更好, 更好成為最好.
5朗讀下列單詞,試比較 /i/與/e/: pip pep did dead lit let sit set ;
nick neck pick peck bid bed pig peg miss mess list lest till tell ;
6朗讀下列單詞,試比較 /i://i/與/e/: peep pip pep bead bid bed ;
seat sit set cheek chick check ;
單元音// 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): 1)發(fā)此音時(shí),嘴要張大, ;
2)舌位抬到半低和低之間 ;
3)發(fā)此音時(shí),要注意舌頭 不要滑動(dòng)不要把//發(fā)成 /ai/ ;
2朗讀下列單元詞: ;
hat cat rat cap map fat man tank stamp fact Jack land flag catch ;
hand bank clap black Ann Harry Daddy ;
3朗讀下列句子: A fact is a fact. The fat man has a flag in his hand. ;事實(shí)就是事實(shí). 那個(gè)胖子手里拿著個(gè)旗子
A black cat is catching a fat rat. Harry and Ann are standing hand in hand. ;一只黑貓?jiān)谧揭粋€(gè)肥老鼠 哈利和安在手拉手地站著
5朗讀下列單詞,試比較 /e/與//: ;
x axe pen pan men man said sad beg bag ;
6朗讀下列單詞,試比較 /i://i/,/e/與// ;
lead lid led lad beat bit bet bat seal sill sell shall dean din den dan ;
Lesson Two 英語元音/a:////:/ /u//u:/ ;
單元音/a:/ 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): 1)嘴全開, ;
2)嘴唇成自然狀,不扁也 不圓. 3)舌頭部位相當(dāng)于圖7 4)此音是長(zhǎng)元音. ;
2朗讀下列單詞: heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass hard far ;
star park dart half father master ;
3朗讀下列句子: Mark can't park his car in the barn. ;馬克不能把他的車停放在 糧倉(cāng)里.
His father is a hard- hearted man. The party stopped at half past ten. ;他父親是個(gè)心腸好的人. 晚會(huì)在10點(diǎn)結(jié)束.
Mark has got a fast car. ;馬克有一輛車速很高的 汽車.
5朗讀下列單詞,比較 //與/a:/: ;
cap carp am arm ham harm ant aunt cat cart chat chart hat heart bad bard ;
lad lard lack lark pack park stack stark hash harsh mash marsh ;
6朗讀下列單詞,比較 /i://i//e///與 /a:/: bead bid bed bad bard ;
heat hit head hat heart peak pick peck pack park ;
單元音// ;
1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): 1)發(fā)此音時(shí),舌尖離開下 齒齦,口形成橢圓. 2)此音是短元音. ;
2朗讀下列單詞: lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock watch cost stop ;
clock long gone wrong box bottle orange doctor coffee shopping ;
3朗讀下列句子: The clock has stopped. Copy the song,please. It's not long. ;鐘停了. 請(qǐng)把這個(gè)歌抄下來. 這不長(zhǎng).
Shopping list: six oranges,a bott- le of milk,a box of matches,a pot of honey ;購(gòu)物單:六個(gè)桔子,一瓶 牛奶,一盒火柴,一瓶蜂蜜
5朗讀下列單詞,比較 //與//: ;
hat hot cat cot cap cop sack sock ran wrong ;
6朗讀下列單詞,比較 /a:/與/:/: sharp shop card cod guard god last lost ;
cast cost mask mosque shark shock heart hot ;
單元音/:/ 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): 1)發(fā)此音時(shí),舌尖離開下 齒齦,嘴唇成圓形,往前噘 ;
2)口形在半開半閉之間. 3)此音是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音. ;
2朗讀下列單詞: tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought walking ;
crawling lawn short dawn talk stormy forty August morning ;
3朗讀下列句子: ;
He was born in the fall of 1944. Paul is walking on the lawn. ;他出生在1944年的秋天. 保爾正在草地上散步.
Maud is short and Paul is tall. Maud was born on a stormy dawn. ;摩德個(gè)子矮,保爾個(gè)子高. 摩德出生在一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雪的 清晨.
5朗讀下列單詞,試比較 //與/:/: don dawn cot caught not naught ;
stock stork pot port spot sport cod cord fox forks ;
6朗讀下列單詞,試比較 /a:///和/:/: ;
guard god gord cart cot caught part pot port stark stock stork ;
單元音/u/ 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): ;
1)舌尖離開下齒齦,舌后 部向軟鄂抬起. 2)口腔半閉,唇較圓. 3)它是一個(gè)短元音. ;
2朗讀下列單詞: cook book look put good full foot would room broom push sugar ;
woman football manhood cookery pudding goodbye ;
3朗讀下列句子: It's a good book. Look at the woman. ;那是一本好書. 你看那個(gè)女人.
Isn't she good- looking? The cook looks at his cookery book. ;她很好看, 是嗎? 廚師看他的烹調(diào)書.
She puts some sugar in the pudding. The pudding looks good ;她在布丁里放些糖. 布丁看上去很不錯(cuò).
5朗讀下列單詞,試比較 /:/與/u/: ;
fall full talk took ball bull fought foot Paul pull ;
單元音/u:/: 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): ;
1)舌尖離開下齒,舌后部 向軟鄂抬起,雙唇收?qǐng)A,成 圓孔狀 ;
2)舌位稍微比/u/低一些. 3)這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音,肌肉 比發(fā)/u/時(shí)候緊張. ;
2朗讀下列單詞: too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new use ;
shoes June Sue goose whose shoot pool music future student refuse review stupid foolish ;
3朗讀下列句子和對(duì)話: ;
Soon it will be June. There are two new shoes and a few used boots. ;很快就到6月了. 有兩只新鞋和幾只舊靴子
Sue is foolish and stupid at school as a rule. ;蘇在學(xué)校時(shí)一般來說又笨 又傻.
Don't lose the opportunity. This is Loo.He's from Peru. ;不要丟掉這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì). 邊是魯,他從秘魯來.
How do you do? ;你好.
5朗讀下列單詞,試比較 /u:/與/u/: coot could goose good ;
whose hood shoot should pool pull fool full suit soot ;
Lesson Three 英語元音///:/// /ei//u/ ;
單元音// ;
1 發(fā)音要領(lǐng): 1)口腔幾乎全開,唇成 自然狀態(tài), 2)此音是一個(gè)短元音. ;
2朗讀下列單詞: cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck musk some honey ;
money won month once tough couple shut up cousin fun funny love much ;
3朗讀下列句子: ;
Shut up. Honey,I love you very much. Russ has a tough son. ;閉嘴. 親愛的,我非常愛你. 拉斯有個(gè)能吃苦的兒子.
His cousin comes once a month for lunch. ;他表哥每個(gè)月來吃一次午 飯.
5朗讀下列單詞,試比較 //與//: ;
cap cup bag bug sack suck ban bun rag rug ;
6朗讀下列單詞,比較 /a:/與//: ;
carp cup card cud cart cut heart hut dark duck lark luck stark stuck mask musk ;
7朗讀下列單詞,比較 //與//: ;
cop cup gong gun hot hut long lung song sung dock duck lock luck ;
單元音/:/ ;
1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): 1)口腔在半開半閉之間, 2)唇成自然狀態(tài). 3)此音是長(zhǎng)元音. ;
2朗讀下列單詞: shirt hurt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse world dirty ;
skirt thirsty worst early person curtin serve service Thursday ;
3朗讀下列句子: ;
Nurse,nurse,I'm thirsty. Nurse,nurse,my head hurts. ;護(hù)士,護(hù)士,我渴了。 護(hù)士,護(hù)士,我頭疼。
Nurse,nurse,God help these nurses. First come,first served. ;護(hù)士,護(hù)士,上帝幫幫 這些護(hù)士吧. 先到者先受招待.
It's the early bird that catches the worm. Pearl wears a dirty skirt. ;早鳥先得食. 波爾穿了一條臟裙子.
5朗讀下列單詞,比較 /:/與/:/: ;
torn turn shorts shirts wall world walk work ;
6朗讀下列單詞,比較 /:/與/a:/: ;
firm farm burn barn stir star heard hard dirt dart hurt heart birth bath purse pass ;
單元音// 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): ;
1)口腔在半開半閉之間. 2)口形和唇成自然狀態(tài), 肌肉放松. 3)此音是一個(gè)短元音. ;
2朗讀下列單詞: ago about asleep above again among mother brother doctor teacher ;
never danger sugar order butter picture America ;
3朗讀下列句子: Try again. My young brother is a doctor. ;再來一次. 我弟弟是個(gè)醫(yī)生.
Read it again and again. Here's a picture of Mother and Father. ;一遍又一遍地念. 這里是一張母親和父親的 照片.
This is a book about America. ;這是一本有關(guān)美國(guó)的書.
雙元音/ei/: 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): ;
1)先發(fā)/e/,然后向/i/滑動(dòng) 2)注意/ei/滑動(dòng)距離小, 是窄的雙元音,不要把/e/ 拖長(zhǎng). ;
2朗讀下列單詞: May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade save parade late ;
rain again play wait railway station 3朗讀下列短詩(shī)和諺語: ;
Rain,rain,go away, Come again another day Little Johnny wants to play. ;雨呀,雨呀,別再下, 過幾天再來吧, 小約翰想玩哪.
No pains,no gains. Call a spade a spade. A penny saved is a penny gained. ;不勞無獲. 實(shí)事求是. 省一文得一文.
5朗讀下列單詞,比較 /ei/與/e/: pain pen tail tell main men fail fell ;
age edge shade shed paper pepper late let wait wet gate get taste test date debt ;
6朗讀下列句子,注意下列 句子中的/ei/和/e/的區(qū) 別: ;
I have a terrible headache. Better late than never ;我的頭疼的厲害. 遲做比不做好.
It's never too late to mend. You must hit the nail on the head. ;亡羊補(bǔ)牢,猶未為晚. 必須抓住問題的要害.
雙元音/u/ 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): 1)發(fā)此音時(shí),先發(fā)//,然 后舌位和口形向/u/滑動(dòng). ;
2)此音是一個(gè)窄的雙元音 2朗讀下列單詞: no go so hole hope road home slow load ;
foe soul cold toe know role coal goat post coast roast ;
3朗讀下列句子: Please go home. I don't know. I hope so. ;請(qǐng)回家. 我不知道. 我希望這樣.
It's so cold. There's no hope. ;天太冷了. 沒有希望.
4朗讀下列對(duì)話: Joan:Joe,Joe,hello. ;瓊:喂,喂,喬.
Joe:Oh,what's the matter,Joan? Joan:Look out the window. ;喬:怎么啦,瓊恩. 瓊:往窗外看。
Joe:My eyes are closed I'm going back to sleep. ;喬:我眼睛閉著哪,我要 睡覺.
Joan:Don't go back to sleep,Joe.Come look at the snow. ;瓊:別睡覺,來看雪.
Joe:Snow?But it's only October.I know there's no snow. ;瓊:雪?才10月,不會(huì)有雪.
Joan:Come over to the window. Joe:Stop joking,Joan. There's no snow. ;瓊:到窗子這邊來. 喬:別開玩笑了,不會(huì)有雪
Joan:Ok,I'm going to put on my coat and go out and make a snow ball and throw at you. ;瓊:好吧,我穿上外衣,出 去做個(gè)雪球打你,
Then you'll open your eyes. ;你就會(huì)睜開眼了.
6朗讀下列單詞,比較 /:/與/u/: ;
saw so caught coat hall hole bought boat ball bowl walk woke call coal raw row ;
7朗讀下列單詞,比較 /u/和/u:/: ;
wrote route soap soup coal cool chose choose low loo ;
Lesson Four 英語元音/ai//au//i/ /i//e//u/ ;
雙元音/ai/ 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): 1)由/a/開始,向/i/滑動(dòng). 2)此音是一個(gè)寬的雙元音 ;
2朗讀下列單詞: ;
bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine alike night light bike arrive price strike ;
3朗讀下列短詩(shī)和句子: Goodbye Don't lie,she said. I try,he said. ;再見 不要騙我,她說. 我盡量做,他說.
My eye,she said. Don't cry,he said. I'll die,she said. Oh my,he said. ;我的眼睛哪,她說. 不要哭,他說. 我會(huì)死掉,她說. 天哪,他說.
Goodbye,she said. Five times five is twenty-five. ;再見,她說. 五乘五等于二十五.
Great minds think alike. Strike while the iron is hot. ;英雄所見略同. 趁熱打鐵.
5朗讀下列單詞,比較 /ai/和/a:/: ;
life laught bike bark like lark Mike Mark tight tart kite cart ;
6朗讀下列單詞,比較 //和/ai/: back bike hat height van vine cat kite ;
雙元音/au/ 1發(fā)此音時(shí),先發(fā)/a/,然 后向/u/滑動(dòng)。 2)此音是一個(gè)寬的雙元音 ;
2朗讀下列單詞: ;
how now cow out mouse down house brown found around aloud out couch town shout somehow ;
3朗讀下列對(duì)話: A:I found a mouse. B:Don't shout so loud. Sit down. ;A:我發(fā)現(xiàn)一只老鼠. B:別大聲嚷嚷.坐下.
A:I found a mouse in the house. B:A brown mouse? ;A:我在屋里發(fā)現(xiàn)一只老鼠 B:是只棕色的老鼠?
A:Yes,a little brown mouse.It was running around in the living room. ;A:是只棕色的小老鼠.在 起居室里跑來跑去.
B:Where is it now? A:It's under the couch now. B:Well,get it out. ;B:現(xiàn)在在哪兒了? A:在長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)底下. B:把它弄出來.
A:How? B:Move the couch around.Turn it upside down. ;A:怎么弄法? B:把沙發(fā)挪開,翻過來,
You can get it out somehow.We don't want a mouse in our house. ;總有辦法把它弄出來. 我們房子里不能有老鼠.
We have the cleanest house in town. ;我們的房子是城里最干凈 的房子.
5朗讀下列單詞,比較 //和/au/: shot shout don down pond pound Scot scout ;
6朗讀下列單詞和短語, 比較/au/和/:/: loud lord shout short howl hall down dawn ;
town torn house horse the ground floor a thousand houses out of order ;
a northern town a morning gown 雙元音/i/ 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): ;
1)發(fā)此音時(shí),先發(fā)//,舌 位比發(fā)單元音//的時(shí)候 略高然后向/i/滑動(dòng). 2)此音是一個(gè)寬的雙元音 ;
2)朗讀下列單詞: boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil royal loyal ;
spoil Joyce destroy annoy enjoy. ;
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