https://online1.tingclass.net/lesson/shi0529/0000/544/40.mp3
https://image.tingclass.net/statics/js/2012
4001
Lesson Forty School and Education 學(xué)校與教育
基礎(chǔ)教育 fundmental education
高等教育 higher education
終生教育 life-long education
活到老學(xué)到老 Never too old to learn
大學(xué) university
芝加哥大學(xué) Chicago university
學(xué)院 college
4002
Lesson Forty School and Education 學(xué)校與教育
Children enter school at the age of seven, don‘t they?
孩子們七歲入學(xué),不是嗎?
enter
1進入 I enter the classroom.
2參加 I entered this company.
3入學(xué) enter school
4確定
Children enter school at seven.
I entered this company at 23.
I entered college at 19.
4003
Lesson Forty School and Education 學(xué)校與教育
In elementary school, the child learns to read and write.
在小學(xué)里,孩子們學(xué)習(xí)識字。
read and write
you and me
mom and dad
again and again
4004
Lesson Forty School and Education 學(xué)校與教育
In secondary school, students get more advanced knowledge.
在中學(xué)里,兒童們可以學(xué)到更高級的知識。
Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量。
know-how 實踐技能
4005
Lesson Forty School and Education 學(xué)校與教育
Sarah went to grade school in New York City and high school in Washington D.C.
莎拉在紐約市上的小學(xué),在華盛頓上的中學(xué)。
grade school 小學(xué)
high school 中學(xué)
4006
Lesson Forty School and Education
學(xué)校與教育
In this university, young people train to become doctors and nurses.
在這所大學(xué)里,學(xué)生被培養(yǎng)成為醫(yī)生和護士。
師范大學(xué) normal university
重點大學(xué) key university
學(xué)院 college
外交學(xué)院 Foreign Affairs College
學(xué)院 institute
北京廣播學(xué)院 Beijing Broadcasting Institute
麻省理工大學(xué) MIT=Massachusetts Institute of
Technology
哈佛大學(xué) Harverd University
耶魯 Yale
牛津 Oxford
劍橋 Cambridge
北京大學(xué) PKU=Peking University
清華大學(xué) Tsinghua University
In this university, young people train to become policemen
and lawyers.
In this high school, young people train to become
teachers.
4007
Lesson Forty School and Education 學(xué)校與教育
David was admitted to Harvard University.
戴維被哈佛大學(xué)錄取了。
be admitted to 被……錄取
4008
Lesson Forty School and Education 學(xué)校與教育
In college I majored in science. What was your major?
在大學(xué)里我主修理科。你主修什么?
major v. / n.
arts 文科 engineering 工科
medicine 醫(yī)科 agriculture 農(nóng)科
I major in economics.
I major in math.
I major in computer science.
I major in English literature.
I major in diplomacy.
minor 輔修,選修
I minored in French.
I minored in English.
必修課 required course 選修課 optional course
學(xué)分 credit
4009
Lesson Forty School and Education 學(xué)校與教育
During your first year of college, did you make straight A‘s?
你在大學(xué)一年級時成績是全A嗎?
4010
Lesson Forty School and Education 學(xué)校與教育
What‘s your GPA in college?
你大學(xué)期間的平均成績點數(shù)是多少?
GPA = general point average
4011
Lesson Forty School and Education 學(xué)校與教育
I am a graduate of Yale University. I have a Bachelor of Arts degree.
我是耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。我擁有文學(xué)士學(xué)位。
文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位 BA Degree
理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位 BS Degree
工學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位 BE Degree
碩士 master MA Degree MS Degree
博士 Ph. D.
工商管理碩士 MBA=Master of Business Administration
公共管理碩士 MPA=Master of Public Administration
教育學(xué)碩士 ME=Master of Education
4012
Lesson Forty School and Education 學(xué)校與教育
My sister just graduated from high school. Graduation was held last night.
我妹妹中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。昨晚舉行了畢業(yè)典禮。
graduation 畢業(yè)典禮
graduate from where 從……畢業(yè)
My brother graduated from university.
Graduation was yesterday evening.
研究生 graduate student / postgraduate student
博士研究生 Ph. D. candidate
美國研究生入學(xué)考試 GRE= Graduate Record Examination
留學(xué)生 international student
4013
Lesson Forty School and Education 學(xué)校與教育
Mr. Smith is a high school principal.
史密斯先生是一位中學(xué)校長。
principal 中學(xué)校長
president 大學(xué)校長
4014
Lesson Forty School and Education 學(xué)校與教育
If you expect to enter this prestigious university, you should apply now.
如果期望進入這所著名學(xué)府,你現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該申請了。
If you expect to learn English well, you should work hard.
If you expect to find a good job, you should learn English well.
4015
Lesson Forty School and Education 學(xué)校與教育
My brother is a member of the faculty. He is an economics professor.
我哥哥是教師中的一員。他是經(jīng)濟學(xué)教授。
學(xué)生 student
老師 teacher
教授 professor
終身教授 tenure professor
副教授 associate professor
講師 lecturer
助教 TA=teaching assistant
研究助理 RA=research assistant
大一 freshman
大二 sophomore
大三 junior
大四 senior
4016
Lesson Forty School and Education 學(xué)校與教育
I have a lot of extracurricular activities. I’m on the school football team.
我有很有課外活動。我參加學(xué)校的足球隊。
extracurricular 課外的
on 參加社團
I am on the school volleyball team.
I am on the school tennis team.