常用語法術語表

Tingclass、英語基礎資料附錄2之常用語法術語表

制作：dumbness

審核：dumbness

句法 syntax
詞法 morphology
結構  structure
層次 rank  

詞類 part of speech
實詞 notional word
虛詞 structrural word
 

名詞 noun
專有名詞 proper noun
普通名詞 common noun
可數(shù)名詞 countable noun
不可數(shù)名詞 uncountable noun
抽象名詞 abstract noun
具體名詞 concret moun
物質名詞 material noun
集體名詞 collective noun
個體名詞 individual noun

介詞 preposition
連詞 conjunction

 

動詞 verb
主動詞 main verb
及物動詞 transitive verb
不及物動詞 intransitive verb
系動詞 link verb
助動詞 auxiliary verb
情態(tài)動詞 modal verb
規(guī)則動詞 regular verb
不規(guī)則動詞 irregular verb
短語動詞 phrasal verb
限定動詞 finite verb
非限定動詞 infinite verb
使役動詞 causative verb
感官動詞 verb of senses
動態(tài)動詞 event verb
靜態(tài)動詞 state verb感嘆詞 exclamation

 

副詞 adverb

方式副詞 adverb of manner
程度副詞 adverb of degree
時間副詞 adverb of time
地點副詞 adverb of place
修飾性副詞 adjunct
連接性副詞 conjunct
疑問副詞 interogative adverb
關系副詞 relative adverb
　
代詞 pronoun
人稱代詞 personal pronoun
物主代詞 possesive pronoun
反身代詞 reflexive pronoun
相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun
指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun
疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun
關系代詞 relative pronoun
不定代詞 indefinite pronoun
物主代詞 possecive pronoun
名詞性物主代詞 nominal possesive prnoun
形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possesive pronoun
　
冠詞 article
定冠詞 definite article
不定冠詞 indefinite article
　
數(shù)詞 numeral
基數(shù)詞 cardinal numeral
序數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral
分數(shù)詞 fractional numeral
　
形式 form
單數(shù)形式 singular form
復數(shù)形式 plural form
限定動詞 finite verb form
非限定動詞 non-finite verb form
原形 base form

從句 clause
從屬句 subordinate clause
并列句 coordinate clause
名詞從句 nominal clause
定語從句 attributive clause
狀語從句 adverbial clause
賓語從句 object clause
主語從句 subject clause
同位語從句 appositive clause
　
時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time
地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place
方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner
讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession
原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause
結果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result
目的狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpose
條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition
真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of   real condition
非真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition
錯綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition
　
句子 sentence
簡單句 simple sentence
并列句 compound sentence
復合句 complex sentence
并列復合句 compound complex sentence
陳述句   declarative sentence
疑問句 interrogative sentence
　 　
一般疑問句 general question
特殊疑問句 special question
選擇疑問句 alternative question
附加疑問句 tag question
反義疑問句 disjunctive question
修辭疑問句 rhetorical question
感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question
　
存在句 existential sentence
肯定句 positive sentwence
否定句