① 語調(diào)影響詞義:
project: /pr?'d?ekt/ - 動詞;/'pr?d?ekt/ - 名詞
record: /r?'k?:d/ - 動詞;/'rek?:d/ - 名詞
② 語調(diào)影響句義:
例:You're hungry.
如果用falling intonation(降調(diào)):表示make a statement
如果用rising intonation(升調(diào)):表示ask a question
③ 語調(diào)影響說話人的意思:
In England, people don't mean what they say, and they don't say what they mean.
有時,一句話的表面意思并不是說話人真正表達(dá)的想法,所以我們需要依靠語調(diào)去判斷。
例:No.
降調(diào):no and that's the end of it
升調(diào):a question or go on
先降后升:no, but...
平調(diào):一般是家長回答孩子
-Are you doing anything tonight?
-No. ( / )
Means: No, I'm not doing anything tongiht. Go on. Would you like to invite me to dinner?
-Can you lend me a pound?
-No. ( \ )
Means: No, definitely not. And it's the end of the conversation.
-Are you using the car?
-No. ( \/ )
Means: No, I'm not using the car, but neither will you. or You can't borrow it. or But I might need it later on.
-Can I borrow the car?
-No. ( — )
Means: 這個場景可能是十幾歲的兒子問父親,而父親顯然已經(jīng)無數(shù)次聽到這樣的問題,都有點(diǎn)懶得回答no了。于是就用了一個平調(diào)的no告訴兒子:上次不行,這次不行,下次再問還是不行。
語調(diào)的重要性:
通過上面這3方面的講解,大家應(yīng)該已經(jīng)了解到為什么語調(diào)那么重要:If you get the intonation wrong, you may find the people you're talking to don't understand your meaning. 如果對方?jīng)]有理解你的意思,再向你進(jìn)行確認(rèn),這算是運(yùn)氣好的了;可是如果他直接會錯了意呢?那你只能后果自負(fù)了。