英文常見病句300句精選十則二十六

　　英文病句急診室300句，分析在口語和寫作中容易犯的英語錯(cuò)誤，含有正確使用方法及解析。

　　1. The train is bound to Shanghai.(x)

　　The train is bound for Shanghai.(√)

　　be bound to + V = be certain to + V，是“一定......” 的意思，如:Your teacher is bound to find out about it.(你的老師一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。)另外，be / feel bound to + V = be / feel obliged to + V，是“有義務(wù)……” 的意思，如:I feel bound to tell her the truth.(我覺得有義務(wù)告訴她真相。) be bound for是“前往/開往”的意思。

　　2. It seems that a child's curiosity knows no bound. (x)

　　It seems that a child's curiosity knows no bounds. (√)

　　know no bounds(用復(fù)數(shù))意為“沒有止境/界限”，為固定用法。

　　3. What brand is your car?(x)

　　What make is your car?(√)

　　一般來說，貨物的品牌用brand，如:What brand of detergent do you use?(你使用何種品牌的清潔劑?)機(jī)器或汽車的品牌用make。

　　4. You could be sued for break of contract.(x)

　　You could be sued for breach of contract. (√)

　　You could be sued for breaking a 1 the contract.(√)

　　“違約”的說法有:(1) breach of contract ( 其中的breach為名詞): (2) break a / the contract(其中的break為動(dòng)詞)。

　　5. What time do you usually have the breakfast?(x)

　　What time do you usually have breakfast? (√)

　　三餐(breakfast, lunch, dinner)指“事件”時(shí)，其前不加a/the/this/my。但指“內(nèi)容”時(shí)，則在其前可加a/the/this/my,如:It's an American breakfast(這是美式的早餐。)

　　6. I have a stuffy nose, so I cannot breath properly.(x)

　　I have a stuffy nose, so I cannot breathe properly. (√)

　　breath是“呼吸”的名詞形式.如:take a deep breath (深深吸一口氣)。動(dòng)詞的形式是breathee。

　　7. Jack was accused of bribe.(x)

　　Jack was accused of bribery. (√)

　　bribe當(dāng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為“賄賂某人”的意思，如:He tried to bribe the judge.(他想要賄賂法官。)bribe作名詞時(shí)，指“用來行賄的金錢或禮物”，如:The officer admitted taking a bribe.(這名官員承認(rèn)受賄。) bribery專指賄賂的行為。

　　8. Our electronics industry brings a lot of foreign exchange. (x)

　　Our electronics industry brings in a lot of foreign exchange. (√)

　　bring是“帶來”的意思。bring in是“賺進(jìn)”的意思。

　　9. Now I'm completely broken. Could you lend me some money? (x)

　　Now I'm completely broke. Could you lend me some money?(√)

　　broken是“破碎的”，如:Be careful not to step on the broken glass!(小心不要踩到碎玻璃!) broke是指?jìng)€(gè)人“身無分文”或公司“破產(chǎn)”。

　　10. The robber is medium build and about your height. (x)

　　The robber is of medium build and about your height.(√)

　　build作名詞時(shí)，是指某人的“體格/體型”。of medium / average build是指“屬中等體型”。