Scientists Study Health Risks of Plastic Ingredient
By Melinda Smith
Washington
08 August 2007
Bisphenol A is everywhere. BPA, as it is also called, can be found in the plastic milk bottle used to feed your baby, the cola bottle or food container you pick up for a fast food meal, the kidney dialysis machine patients need to keep them alive, and the dental sealant used to help prevent tooth decay.
A recent study in the journal Reproductive Toxicology raises concerns about adverse effects of BPA in fetal mice, at levels even lower than U.S. government standards permit.
The scientists say widespread exposure through food and liquid containers occurs when the chemical bonds which hold bisphenol A in the plastic degrades. BPA then leaches into the containers.
Frederick vom Saal, a professor of biological sciences at the University of Missouri, says he is concerned about what we absorb and then transmit to our infants. "Very low doses of this – below the amounts that are present in humans. When particularly exposure occurs in fetuses, in fetuses and newborns, you end up with those babies eventually developing prostate cancer, breast cancer – they become hyperactive."
Kimberly Lisack is a mother who wants more information about what she feeds her baby. "I get concerned looking at a lot of the packaged baby foods. It's a lot of chemicals and things I don't know what they are."
Bisphenol A has been produced in polycarbonate plastic for decades. A statement released by the American Chemistry Council says the report is at odds with other international studies that say BPA levels pose no health risks to consumers.
科學(xué)家研究塑膠成分帶來(lái)的健康危害
雙酚A到處都存在,也稱作BPA??梢栽谖桂B(yǎng)孩子的塑膠牛奶瓶中找到,或者是可樂(lè)瓶,用于快餐的食品容器,使病人存活的腎透析機(jī)器,還有防止牙腐爛的牙齒密封劑。
刊登在Reproductive Toxicology周刊上的關(guān)于胎鼠中的BPA帶來(lái)不良影響的最新研究引起廣泛關(guān)注,比美國(guó)政府規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)許可還要低。
科學(xué)家表示當(dāng)塑膠中含有雙酚A的化學(xué)鍵退化時(shí)就會(huì)通過(guò)食品和液體容器廣泛暴露。然后BPA便過(guò)濾到容器里面。
密蘇里大學(xué)的生物學(xué)教授Frederick vom Saal說(shuō),他關(guān)心的是我們吸收的東西,然后遺傳給我們的孩子。“這種藥量非常小,比存在人體中的數(shù)量小。特別是當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在胎兒和新生兒中時(shí)他們變得極度活躍,孩子會(huì)最終患前列腺癌或乳癌。”
Kimberly Lisack是一位孩子的母親,想知道關(guān)于喂養(yǎng)孩子什么東西的更多信息。“我對(duì)很多包裹的兒童食品非常關(guān)心。它們含有很多化學(xué)成分和一些我們不知道的東西。”
用Bisphenol A制作聚碳酸酯塑膠已經(jīng)很多年了。美國(guó)化學(xué)委員會(huì)的一項(xiàng)聲明表示此報(bào)告與其他的國(guó)際研究很不一致,它們認(rèn)為BPA對(duì)消費(fèi)者是沒(méi)有健康危害的。