雙語詩歌翻譯|杜甫-《無家別》

《無家別》是唐代詩人杜甫所寫的新題樂府組詩“三吏三別”之一。此詩敘寫了一個鄴城敗后還鄉(xiāng)無家可歸、重又被征的軍人，通過他的遭遇反映出當(dāng)時農(nóng)村的凋敝荒蕪以及戰(zhàn)區(qū)人民的悲慘遭遇，對統(tǒng)治者的殘暴、腐朽，進(jìn)行了有力的鞭撻。全詩情景交融，感人至深。全詩情感雖沉痛凄婉，批駁雖強烈深刻，卻不是一味直陳顯言，而是借景、物、事來寄情抒懷，顯示了感人的藝術(shù)魅力。

杜甫 《無家別》

寂寞天寶后，園廬但蒿藜。
我里百余家，世亂各東西。
存者無消息，死者為塵泥。
賤子因陣敗，歸來尋舊蹊。
久行見空巷，日瘦氣慘凄。
但對狐與貍，豎毛怒我啼。
四鄰何所有？一二老寡妻。
宿鳥戀本枝，安辭且窮棲。
方春獨荷鋤，日暮還灌畦。
縣吏知我至，召令習(xí)鼓鞞。
雖從本州役，內(nèi)顧無所攜。
近行止一身，遠(yuǎn)去終轉(zhuǎn)迷。
家鄉(xiāng)既蕩盡，遠(yuǎn)近理亦齊。
永痛長病母，五年委溝溪。
生我不得力，終身兩酸嘶。
人生無家別，何以為蒸黎！

Lament of a Homeless

Since the rebellion I feel lone,
My house with weeds is overgrown.
A hundred homes can find no rest;
People are scattered east and west.
None knows where the living have fled,
While to dust have returned the dead.
My humble self after the defeat
Come back to find my old retreat.
I walk long on deserted lanes.
The sun grows lean where drear air reigns.
In face of bristling fox or cat,
I am afraid to be growled at.
How many neighbors left, all told?
Only one or two widows old.
A bird will not leave its own nest,
My house, though poor, will give me rest.
To hoe up weeds in spring’s my lot,
At dusk I water garden plot.
The magistrate knowing I’ve come
Orders me to learn to beat drum.
For service in my native land,
I need not carry things in hand.
Alone, I care by or far away.
The land’s in ruins and debris,
The distance means nothing to me.
Sick for five years, my mother died
Unburied, with none by her side.
She gave birth to me, is it wrong?
How to repay her all life long?
I have no home to say goodbye.
What can poor people do but sigh!