《三字經(jīng)》為古代啟蒙教育的著名教材,自南宋以來,已有七百多年的歷史?!度纸?jīng)》是中華民族珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn),它短小精悍、朗朗上口,千百年來,家喻戶曉。其獨特的思想價值和文化魅力為世人所公認,被歷代中國人奉為經(jīng)典并不斷流傳。它的核心思想包括了“仁,義,誠,敬,孝。”
《三字經(jīng)》(四)
有誓命,書之奧。我周公,作周禮。
著六官,存治體。大小戴,注禮記。
述圣言,禮樂備。曰國風,曰雅頌。
號四詩,當諷詠。詩既亡,春秋作。
寓褒貶,別善惡。三傳者,有公羊。
有左氏,有谷梁。經(jīng)既明,方讀子。
撮其要,記其事。五子者,有荀楊。
Three-Character Canon (IV)
As well as the decrees and rules
The Book of History is hard to read.
A sage is called the Duke of Zhou,
Who drafted the rituals for the country.
He appointed six ministers ,
By whom the nation was governed.
Dai and his nephew were two scholars,
Who annotated the Book of Rituals.
By digging from the sage's words,
The Book of Music came from the Ritual.
With the National Morals,
And the Grace and the Paeans,
The Book of Songs is divided into four sections,
And each should be chanted and recited.
When tradition of collection folk songs is lost,
The Book of History was complied,
Which sets the moral code for state officials,
And which judges the good from the evil.
Three commentaries have been given
To the Book of History ever written:
There are three commentary authors:
Gong Yang, Zuo Qiuming and Gu Liang.
After having grasped the classics,
Once can read the works of other schools,
Not only drawing up the essentials,
But also learning by heart the details.
Five figures should be mentioned
Of the great masters of thought: