《與浩初上人同看山寄京華親故》為唐代文學家柳宗元的詩作。此詩表現(xiàn)了作者對故鄉(xiāng)的深切思念之情,同時也表達了作者被貶謫的憤慨不平之意。前兩句以劍喻山峰,謂其割人愁腸,“割”字照應上句“劍铓”的比喻,突出作者愁苦之深;后兩句由峭拔似劍铓的群峰進一步產(chǎn)生出一個奇特的幻想,期望身化千億,散上諸峰以望故鄉(xiāng)。全詩因景生情,融情入景,想象奇特,比喻新穎,作者謫居的愁苦與望鄉(xiāng)的悲哀在短短二十八字里表達得深摯感人,具有很強的藝術(shù)感染力。
《與浩初上人同看山寄京華親故》 柳宗元
海畔尖山似劍芒,秋來處處割愁腸。
若為化得身千億,散向峰頭望故鄉(xiāng)。
A Poem to Send to Friends in the Capital
Liu Zongyuan
Mountains by the seaside—sharp pointed swords:
when autumn comes, wherever I look, they stab my grieving heart.
If I could change into a million selves,
I'd send one to climb each peak and gaze far off toward home.