《書事》是唐代詩(shī)人王維的五言絕句,是《全唐詩(shī)》的第128卷第64首詩(shī)。[1] 詩(shī)人借寫幻覺,表現(xiàn)出色彩奇妙的運(yùn)動(dòng)。前兩句寫眼前景而傳心中情。末兩句變平淡為活潑,別開生面,引人入勝。通過蒼苔翠色,反襯出自己空寂的心境。詩(shī)人寫物象的色彩,不僅能寫出它的濃淡、深淺、明暗,寫出不同色彩的映襯、對(duì)照,還能寫出色彩的動(dòng)靜,甚至將色彩擬人化,使它具有性靈。再以移情和擬人手法,化無(wú)情之景為有情之物,從而巧妙地表達(dá)自己新奇獨(dú)特的感受,透露自己內(nèi)心的感情奧秘。
《書事》 王維
輕陰閣小雨,
深院晝慵開。
坐看蒼苔色,
欲上人衣來。
Green Moments
The drizzle is o'er, the light's not back yet here.
I'd rather keep my deep yard closed for the day.
As I sit and stare at the dark green moss, how queer—
My very garments seem to its green display!