《南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷》是宋代大詞人辛棄疾的作品。此詞通過對古代英雄人物的歌頌,表達(dá)了作者渴望像古代英雄人物那樣金戈鐵馬,收拾舊山河,為國效力的壯烈情懷,飽含著濃濃的愛國思想,但也流露出作者報國無門的無限感慨,蘊含著對茍且偷安、毫無振作的南宋朝廷的憤懣之情。全詞寫景、抒情、議論密切結(jié)合;融化古人語言入詞,活用典故成語;通篇三問三答,層次分明,互相呼應(yīng);即景抒情,借古諷今;風(fēng)格明快,氣魄闊大,情調(diào)樂觀昂揚。
《南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷》 辛棄疾
何處望神州?滿眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠,不盡長江滾滾流。
年少萬兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰敵手?曹劉。生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀!
Song of the Southern Country
Xin Qiji
I gaze beyond the Northern Tower in vain.
It has seen dynasties fall and rise
As time flies
Or as the endless river rolls before my eyes.
While young,
Sun had ten thousand men at his command;
Steeled in battles, he defended the southeastern land.
Among his equals in the world, who were heroer true
But Cao and Liu?
And even
Cao would have a son like Sun Zhongmou.