現(xiàn)在完成式 (has/have + p.p.)
一種發(fā)生于過去某時(shí),經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間,而延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或已完成的動(dòng)作。
Janice is away on holiday. Janice去度假了。
She has gone to Japan. 她去日本了。
Andy is back home from holiday now. Andy度假回來了。
He has been to Korea. 他去了韓國。
Lisa has gone out. She'll be back in an hour.
Lisa出去了,一小時(shí)候回來。
Have you been abroad? Yes, I have.
你出過國嗎? 有。
Where have you been? 你去過哪些地方?
I've been to China, Hong Kong, Japan, and Korea.
我去過中國、香港、日本、和韓國。
How many times have you been to China? Only once.
中國去過幾次? 只有一次。