英語你我他文法篇69:助動詞(二)

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助動詞 (Modal Auxiliaries)

1.語氣助動詞，給予主動詞一種感情的色彩，如許可、禁止、猜測、可能、潛力等。

2.助動詞 + V ; 助動詞 + not + V; 助動詞 + S + V ?

can, could, be able to 能力

Michael can speak French. Michael會說法文。

Can he (=Is he able to) speak German, too? 他也會說德文嗎？

I could (=was able to) speak a little Spanish.

我以前會說一點點西班牙文。

I can't solve this math problem. 這道數(shù)學題我解不出來。

Cats are able to climb trees. 貓會爬樹。

What can I do for you? 有何貴干？

I could (=was able to)run fast when I was young.

我年輕的時候跑得很快。

She spoke pretty fast, but I could (=was able to) understand what she was saying.

她說話相當快但我了解她說什么。

I couldn't (=wasn't able to) sleep well last night.

我昨晚睡不好。