美國之音口語經典教程Asking for Names 詢問名字

Lesson 4   Asking for Names

詢問名字

 

Things to Know  學前必讀   

在美國，很多人喜歡戶外活動，或者為了增強體質，或者純粹為了娛樂。春天的時候氣候溫暖宜人，人們喜歡來到野外從事諸如野餐(picnic)、郊游(outing)、打高爾夫球(golf)等活動。

 

Conversation A   On an Outing

MELANIE: Martin! Good morning. How are you?

MARTIN: Hello. I'm fine thanks. How are you?

MELANIE: Fine, thanks. This is Dan Booth. Dan, this is Martin Learner.

MARTIN: Hello.

DAN: Good morning. What do you do, Martin?

MARTIN: I'm a reporter. What do you do?

DAN: I'm an engineer.

MELANIE: We're both engineers.

MARTIN: Wonderful.

MELANIE: This is Yuzen Yang.

MARTIN: Yuzen?

YUZEN: Yuzen Yang.

MARTIN: Please write if for me. Oh. Yuzen Yang. Thank you.

YUZEN: What do you do. Mr Learner?

MARTIN: I'm a reporter. What do you do?

YUZEN: I'm a teacher.

DEBBIE: Hello, Martin.

MARTIN: Good morning. How are you?

DEBBIE: Fine, thanks. How are you?

MARTIN: Fine, thanks.

DEBBIE: This is Peter.

PETER: We've met. I'm Peter Greer.

MARTIN: You're an accountant.

PETER: Yes. How are you?

MARTIN: Fine, thanks.

PETER: This is Dr Parmeggiani.

C.K.: C.K.Parmeggiani.C.K.is fine.

MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you. Please write it for me.

 

Practice 1：在自我介紹時，有時為了不必過于正式，可讓對方直呼其名，以融

  洽氣氛。常用結構是：“名字+is fine”。通常譯為：就叫我……好了。Examples: 

PETER: This is C.K. Parmeggiani.

C.K.: Parmeggiani. C.K. is fine.

MALE: This is Martin Learner.

MARTIN: Martin is fine.

模仿上述句型完成下列對話：

MALE: This is Mary Scott.

YOURSELF: __________________.

MALE: This is Charles Bishop.

YOURSELF: _________________.

MALE: This is Debbie Johnson.

YOURSELF: _________________.

MALE: This is Tim Wang.

YOURSELF: _________________.

MALE: This is David Shaw.

YOURSELF: _________________.

 

Practice 2：要求對方把他的姓名寫出來以便自己更好地認識他：Please write it

  for me. 請為我寫出來。

Examples:

YUZEN: I'm Yuzen Yang.

MARTIN: Please write it for me.

C.K. Parmeggiani: I'm C.K. Parmeggiani.

MARTIN: Please write it for me.

模仿上述句型完成下列對話

YUZEN: Hello. I'm Yuzen Yang.

YOURSELF: ___________________.

C K: Hello. I'm C.K Parmeggiani.

YOURSELF: ___________________.

MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.

YOURSELF: ___________________.

 

會話A  在野餐會上

梅勒妮：馬丁!早上好。你好嗎?

馬  丁：你好。我很好，謝謝。你好嗎?

梅勒妮：很好。謝謝。這是丹·布斯。丹，這是馬丁·勒納。

馬  ?。耗愫?。

丹    ：早上好，你做什么工作，馬丁?

馬  ?。何沂怯浾?，你做什么工作?

丹    ：我是工程師。

梅勒妮：我們倆都是工程師。

馬  丁：太好了。

梅勒妮：這是楊宇真。

馬  ?。河钫?/font>?

宇  真：楊宇真。

馬  ?。赫埥o我寫出來。哦，楊宇真。謝謝你。

宇  真：你做什么工作，勒納先生。

馬  丁：我是記者。你做什么工作?

宇  真：我是教師。

黛  比：你好，馬丁。

馬  ?。涸缟虾?，你好嗎?

黛  比：很好，謝謝，你好嗎?

 

馬  ?。汉芎?，謝謝。

黛  比：這是彼得。

彼  得：我們見過面。我叫彼得·格里厄。

馬  ?。耗闶菚?。

彼  得：對，你好嗎?

馬  ?。汉芎?，謝謝。

彼  得：這是帕爾馬吉陽尼博士。

C    K：CK·帕爾馬吉陽尼，就叫我C.K.好了。

馬  丁：幸會。請為我寫出來吧。

 

Conversation B

MARTIN: Hi. I'm Martin Learner.

JOAN: Hi. I'm Joan Pearl.

MARTIN: How are you?

JOAN: Fine, thanks. What do you do?

MARTIN: I'm a reporter. What do you do?

JOAN: I'm a teacher. And this is Dean Meganhardt.

MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you. Please write it for me. Thanks. What do you

do?

DEAN: I'm a painter.

JIM: Hi.

MARTIN: Hello, Jim. How are you?

JIM: Fine, thanks. How are you?

MARTIN: Fine, thanks.

JIM: This is Patty.

MARTIN: Hi, Patty. How are you?

PATTY: Fine.

MARTIN: What do you do?

PATTY: Nothing.

MARTIN: Jim, this is Elizabeth Bliss. She's a doctor.

ELIZABETH: We've met. How are you, Mr Learner? Hello, Mr O'Brien.

JIM: Hello. How are you?

ELIZABETH: Fine, thanks. You're a reporter?

JIM: Yes. Martin and I are reporters. This is Mrs Kitayama.

ELIZABETH: Hello. What do you do, Mrs Kitayama?

MRS. KITAYAMA: I'm a designer.

ELIZABETH: Wonderful!

MARTIN: Mrs Kitayama?

MRS. KITAYAMA: Yes.

MARTIN: Please write it for me.

 

Practice 3：詢問對方的職業(yè)有很多方式，下面是最簡單的一種：What do you

   do? 你做什么工作?

Examples:

DEAN: Hello. I'm Dean Meganhardt.

FEMALE: Hello. I'm Mary Ann. What do you do?

DEAN: I'm a painter.

JOAN: Hi. I'm Joan Pearl.

FEMALE: Hi. I'm Mary Ann. What do you do?

JOAN: I'm a teacher.

MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.

FEMALE: Good morning. I'm Mary Ann. What do you do?

MARTIN: I'm a reporter.

模仿上述句型完成下列對話：

MRS. KITAYAMA: Hello. I'm Mrs Kitayama.

YOURSELF: ____________________.

MRS. KITAYAMA: I'm a designer. 

DR. BLISS: Hello. I'm Dr. Bliss.

YOURSELF: ____________________.

DR. BLISS: I'm a doctor.

JIM: Hello. I'm Jim O'Brien.

YOURSELF: ____________________.

JIM: I'm a reporter.



會話B

馬  ?。耗愫?/font>!我叫馬丁·勒納。

瓊    ：你好!我叫瓊·珀爾。

馬  ?。耗愫脝?/font>?

瓊    ：很好，謝謝，你做什么工作?

馬  ?。何沂怯浾撸阕鍪裁垂ぷ?/font>?

瓊    ：我是教師。這是迪安·梅根哈特。

馬  ?。盒視?，請為我寫出來吧。謝謝。你做什么工作?

迪  安：我是油漆工。

吉  姆：你好!

馬  ?。耗愫?，吉姆，你好嗎。

吉  姆：很好，謝謝。你好嗎?

馬  丁：很好，謝謝。

吉  姆：這是帕蒂。

馬  ?。耗愫茫恋?。你好嗎?

帕  蒂：很好。

馬  ?。耗阕鍪裁垂ぷ?/font>?

帕  蒂：什么都不做?

馬  ?。杭?，這是伊麗莎白·布利絲。她是醫(yī)生。

伊麗莎白：我們見過面，你好嗎?勒納先生?你好，奧布賴恩先生。

吉  姆：你好!你好嗎?

伊麗莎白：很好，謝謝。你是記者吧?

吉  姆：是的。馬丁和我都是記者，這是北山夫人。

伊麗莎白：你好，你做什么工作，北山夫人。

女  士：我是設計師。

伊麗莎白：太好了。

馬  ?。罕鄙椒蛉藛?/font>?

北山夫人：是的。

馬  丁：請為我寫出來吧!

 

Conversation C

MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner. Who are you?

CAROLYN: I'm Carolyn Williams.

MARTIN: How are you?

CAROLYN: Fine, thanks. How are you?

MARTIN: Fine, thanks. What do you do?

CAROLYN: I'm a supervisor. What do you do?

MARTIN: I'm a reporter.

MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner. Who are you?

JAKE: Hi. I'm Jake Bronson. How are you?

MARTIN: Fine, thanks.

JAKE: Who are you?

MARTIN: Martin Learner. What do you do?

JAKE: I'm a mechanic.

MRS KITAYAMA: Good morning. I'm Mrs Kitayama. Who are you?

DEAN: I'm Dean Meganhardt.

MRS KITAYAMA: Please write it for me.

DEAN: Hi. I'm Dean Meganhardt. Who are you?

YUZEN: I'm Yuzen Yang.

DEAN: Please write it for me.

ELIZABETH: Martin, this is Mr Brad Foster. He's a musician.

MARTIN: Pardon?

ELIZABETH: This is Mr Brad Foster.

MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner. What do you do?

BRAD: I'm a musician.

MARTIN: Pardon?

BRAD: I'm a musician.

MARTIN: Pardon?

BRAD: I'm a musician!

MARTIN: Please write it for me. Thanks.

 

Practice 4：在沒有人介紹的情況下，要想了解對方的姓名，最好的方法是直接

問：Who are you? 你是誰?

Examples:

MARTIN: Hello.

FEMALE: Hello. Who are you?

MARTIN: I'm Martin Leaner.

JAKE: Good morning.

FEMALE: Good morning. Who are you?

JAKE: I'm Jake Bronson.

模仿上述句型完成下列對話：

DR. BLISS: Hello.

YOURSELF: ____________________.

DR. BLISS: I'm Dr Bliss.

JIM: Hi.

YOURSELF: ____________________.

JIM: I'm Jim O'Brien.

 

會話C

馬  ?。涸缟虾?。我叫馬丁·勒納。你是哪位?

卡洛林：我是卡洛林·威廉姆斯。

馬  丁：你好嗎?

卡洛林：我很好，謝謝。你好嗎?