(1)觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)作文
a.觀點(diǎn)選擇類(lèi)作文
b.觀點(diǎn)論證類(lèi)作文
(2)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)作文
a.現(xiàn)象闡釋類(lèi)
b.問(wèn)題解決類(lèi)
(3)圖表類(lèi)作文
a.影響分析類(lèi)
b.問(wèn)題解決類(lèi)
(4)應(yīng)用類(lèi)作文
a.書(shū)信
b.演講
a.觀點(diǎn)選擇型作文
此類(lèi)作文直接要求考生比較兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)或做法，進(jìn)而表明自己對(duì)問(wèn)題或事務(wù)的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)，做出選擇。
觀點(diǎn)選擇型關(guān)鍵句式
There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of… .Some argue/ hold that…, but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue. 如今，XX問(wèn)題引起了廣泛的討論，有些人 認(rèn)為…，但其他人則對(duì)此持有完全相反的觀點(diǎn)。
In reaction to the phenomenon/ in answer to the problem / in response to the on-going social change , some people believe… In their minds,…However, others maintain… .In their eyes,… 對(duì)于這種現(xiàn)象/解決該問(wèn)題/社會(huì)變化，一些人認(rèn)為…然而，其他人則認(rèn)為…在他們看來(lái)…
Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinions. 就我個(gè)人而言，我支持前(后)一種觀點(diǎn)。
I am of the opinion that priority should be given to…我首先贊成…
In conclusion, it is clear that… 因此，很顯然…
What conclusion can be drawn from all the above said, it is… 綜上所述，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論…
觀點(diǎn)選擇類(lèi)作文模板
There is no consensus among people as to the view of (_____).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (____).A case in point is that (_____).
However, other may have a quite different view. According to them, (_____). The most typical example is that (______).
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with (_____). Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend, but (_____) is more convincing.
words：87
b.觀點(diǎn)論證型作文
此類(lèi)作文往往要求考生根據(jù)題目給出論點(diǎn)，按照提綱的結(jié)構(gòu)要求對(duì)其下論證，然后表明自己的立場(chǎng)和看法。通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式剖析事物，論述事理，發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，確立或否認(rèn)某一主張。
When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (___).As far as they concerned with/about , (____).當(dāng)問(wèn)及…時(shí)，一些人持有這樣的觀點(diǎn)…;在他們看來(lái)，…
But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).然而，我卻不贊同他們的看法。在我看來(lái)，…
The reason for my choice are listed as follows. 我之所以做出這樣選擇，原因如下：
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先，…;其次，…;最后，…
For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (______).基于以上原因，我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，…
觀點(diǎn)型論證型作文模板
When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (_____).As far as they are concerned, (_____).But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______). For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (______).
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(二)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)作文
此類(lèi)作文主要要求考生對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解釋并加以評(píng)論，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：首先說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀;其次闡述這種現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，指出其影響，提出解決建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
a.現(xiàn)象闡釋類(lèi)作文關(guān)鍵句式
Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. 近年來(lái)，…現(xiàn)象引起公眾極大地關(guān)注。
It is no easy/simple task to offer the reason for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor. 要解釋該現(xiàn)象的原因并不容易，因?yàn)槠渲猩婕暗胶芏鄰?fù)雜的因素。
Among all the important/ convincing reasons for…,one should be emphasized…在所有重要、有力的原因中，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注…
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.這一現(xiàn)象的重大影響是不可忽略的，可大致歸結(jié)為以下幾個(gè)方面：
On one hand, …; On the other hand,… 一方面，…;另一方面，…
現(xiàn)象闡釋類(lèi)作文框架
Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. What are the reasons for the phenomenon? On my standpoint, there are several as follows.
b.問(wèn)題解決類(lèi)作文關(guān)鍵句式
In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…目前，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)/社會(huì)的發(fā)展/人民生活水平的提高，我們正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，…。
In order to solve this problem, it is essential for us to discuss the causes of it. 為了解決這一問(wèn)題，我們有必要首先分析其原因。
What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. 在我看來(lái)主要有如下幾條原因：
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先，…;其次，…;最后，…
In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken as follows. 考慮到這一現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)重性，有關(guān)部門(mén)必須采取如下有效措施。
On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; on the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.一方面，必須使舉國(guó)上下意識(shí)到這一現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)重性;另一方面，政府應(yīng)當(dāng)制定相應(yīng)的法律法規(guī)來(lái)控制這一局面。
In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…
What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken. On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; On the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. Only in these way can we successfully solve the problem.
words：101
(三)圖表型作文
此類(lèi)作文要求考生從提示性文字或圖表、圖畫(huà)入手，解釋提示性文字、圖表、圖畫(huà)反映出的問(wèn)題，提出問(wèn)題的危害性或解決這一問(wèn)題的緊迫性;然后對(duì)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)分析，提出解決問(wèn)題的方案或應(yīng)對(duì)措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度、做法等。
a.影響分析型關(guān)鍵句式
The chart / graph/ table/ picture describes that the figure declines/ falls smoothly/ markedly. It indicates that…圖表顯示數(shù)字下降平緩，這表明….
There may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for …可能是好幾個(gè)因素造成的結(jié)果。
There may be several possible reasons to this phenomenon, which will be demonstrated as follows. 可能有幾個(gè)原因?qū)е铝宋覀兿旅嫠U述的現(xiàn)象。
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.這一現(xiàn)象的重大影響是不可忽略的，可大致歸結(jié)為以下幾個(gè)方面
On one hand, …; On the other hand,…一方面，…;另一方面，…
現(xiàn)象闡釋類(lèi)作文框架
As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… The first … years saw… The last … years witnessed …
What are the reasons for the? On my standpoint, there are several as follows. First of all, (______). What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects. On one hand, …; On the other hand,…
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b.問(wèn)題解決型關(guān)鍵句式
It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. 采取有效措施防止這種情況的發(fā)生很重要。
There is no immediate solution to the problem of…,but …might be helpful/ but the general awareness of the necessity of …might be the first step.雖然問(wèn)題沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的解決辦法，但是,…是有幫助的/但是意識(shí)到….的必要性應(yīng)該是解決問(wèn)題的第一步。
In order to make our world a better place in which we live, we should make great efforts to… 為了讓我們生活的世界變得更加美好，我們應(yīng)該努力…
According to what we have talked above, we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that…. the best way to solve this problem is… 綜上所述，我們自然能得出以下結(jié)論，即解決這一問(wèn)題的最好的辦法就是…
Following this method may not guarantee the success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort. 這些方法并不一定能成功解決…，但是其結(jié)果是值得付出努力的。
問(wèn)題解決型作文框架
As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… The first … years saw… The last … years witnessed …
What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons as follows. First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
According to what we have talked above, we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that…. the best way to solve this problem is… Although, following this method may not guarantee the success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.
Word：101
(五)應(yīng)用類(lèi)作文——信函
應(yīng)用文重點(diǎn)考察信函，要求考生按照這個(gè)場(chǎng)景給相關(guān)人士寫(xiě)一封短信，并在信中明確表達(dá)自己寫(xiě)信的原因、動(dòng)機(jī)、目的和愿望等。
注意事項(xiàng)：
a.英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的格式——公函、私函 ;
b.應(yīng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)木涫胶驼Z(yǔ)句;
C.不要寫(xiě)真名。
應(yīng)用型作文書(shū)信關(guān)鍵句式
Dear Sir or Madam
Mr. Mrs. Miss. Ms
Yours sincerely, yours truthfully,
Love,…
Yours affectionately,
開(kāi)頭用語(yǔ)
How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!
It is so great to here from you again.
I hope this letter finds you in good health and good spirits.
I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.
It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.
中間用語(yǔ)
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action…
I hope you will not find too forward for me to suggest that you..
In my experience, it seems that ….would make sense in your situation.
結(jié)尾用語(yǔ)
1.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
2.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
