利未記第11課

所屬教程:利未記

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11The Lord said to Moses and Aaron,
2"Say to the Israelites: 'Of all the animals that live on land, these are the ones you may eat:
3You may eat any animal that has a split hoof completely divided and that chews the cud.
4" 'There are some that only chew the cud or only have a split hoof, but you must not eat them. The camel, though it chews the cud, does not have a split hoof; it is ceremonially unclean for you.
5The coney, though it chews the cud, does not have a split hoof; it is unclean for you.
6The rabbit, though it chews the cud, does not have a split hoof; it is unclean for you.
7And the pig, though it has a split hoof completely divided, does not chew the cud; it is unclean for you.
8You must not eat their meat or touch their carcasses; they are unclean for you.
9" 'Of all the creatures living in the water of the seas and the streams, you may eat any that have fins and scales.
10But all creatures in the seas or streams that do not have fins and scales-whether among all the swamp3ing things or among all the other living creatures in the water-you are to detest.
11And since you are to detest them, you must not eat their meat and you must detest their carcasses.
12Anything living in the water that does not have fins and scales is to be detestable to you.
13" 'These are the birds you are to detest and not eat because they are detestable: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture,
14the red kite, any kind of black kite,
15any kind of raven,
16the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk,
17the little owl, the comp3orant, the great owl,
18the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey,
19the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.
20" 'All flying insects that walk on all fours are to be detestable to you.
21There are, however, some winged creatures that walk on all fours that you may eat: those that have jointed legs for hopping on the ground.
22Of these you may eat any kind of locust, katydid, cricket or grasshopper.
23But all other winged creatures that have four legs you are to detest.
24" 'You will make yourselves unclean by these; whoever touches their carcasses will be unclean till evening.
25Whoever picks up one of their carcasses must wash his clothes, and he will be unclean till evening.
26" 'Every animal that has a split hoof not completely divided or that does not chew the cud is unclean for you; whoever touches the carcass of any of them will be unclean.
27Of all the animals that walk on all fours, those that walk on their paws are unclean for you; whoever touches their carcasses will be unclean till evening.
28Anyone who picks up their carcasses must wash his clothes, and he will be unclean till evening. They are unclean for you.
29" 'Of the animals that move about on the ground, these are unclean for you: the weasel, the rat, any kind of great lizard,
30the gecko, the monitor lizard, the wall lizard, the skink and the chameleon.
31Of all those that move along the ground, these are unclean for you. Whoever touches them when they are dead will be unclean till evening.
32When one of them dies and falls on something, that article, whatever its use, will be unclean, whether it is made of wood, cloth, hide or sackcloth. Put it in water; it will be unclean till evening, and then it will be clean.
33If one of them falls into a clay pot, everything in it will be unclean, and you must break the pot.
34Any food that could be eaten but has water on it from such a pot is unclean, and any liquid that could be drunk from it is unclean.
35Anything that one of their carcasses falls on becomes unclean; an oven or cooking pot must be broken up. They are unclean, and you are to regard them as unclean.
36A spring, however, or a cistern for collecting water remains clean, but anyone who touches one of these carcasses is unclean.
37If a carcass falls on any seeds that are to be planted, they remain clean.
38But if water has been put on the seed and a carcass falls on it, it is unclean for you.
39" 'If an animal that you are allowed to eat dies, anyone who touches the carcass will be unclean till evening.
40Anyone who eats some of the carcass must wash his clothes, and he will be unclean till evening. Anyone who picks up the carcass must wash his clothes, and he will be unclean till evening.
41" 'Every creature that moves about on the ground is detestable; it is not to be eaten.
42You are not to eat any creature that moves about on the ground, whether it moves on its belly or walks on all fours or on many feet; it is detestable.
43Do not defile yourselves by any of these creatures. Do not make yourselves unclean by means of them or be made unclean by them.
44I am the Lord your God; consecrate yourselves and be holy, because I am holy. Do not make yourselves unclean by any creature that moves about on the ground.
45I am the Lord who brought you up out of Egypt to be your God; therefore be holy, because I am holy.
46" 'These are the regulations concerning animals, birds, every living thing that moves in the water and every creature that moves about on the ground.
47You must distinguish between the unclean and the clean, between living creatures that may be eaten and those that may not be eaten.' "

11:1 耶和華對摩西，亞倫說，
11:2 你們曉諭以色列人說，在地上一切走獸中可吃的乃是這些，
11:3 凡蹄分兩瓣，倒嚼的走獸，你們都可以吃。
11:4 但那倒嚼或分蹄之中不可吃的乃是駱駝，因為倒嚼不分蹄，就與你們不潔凈。
11:5 沙番因為倒嚼不分蹄，就與你們不潔凈。
11:6 兔子因為倒嚼不分蹄，就與你們不潔凈。
11:7 豬因為蹄分兩瓣，卻不倒嚼，就與你們不潔凈。
11:8 這些獸的肉，你們不可吃，死的，你們不可摸，都與你們不潔凈。
11:9 水中可吃的乃是這些，凡在水里，海里，河里，有翅有鱗的，都可以吃。
11:10 凡在海里，河里，并一切水里游動的活物，無翅無鱗的，你們都當(dāng) 以為可憎。
11:11 這些無翅無鱗，以為可憎的，你們不可吃它的肉，死的也當(dāng) 以為可憎。
11:12 凡水里無翅無鱗的，你們都當(dāng) 以為可憎。
11:13 雀鳥中你們當(dāng) 以為可憎，不可吃的乃是，雕，狗頭雕，紅頭雕，
11:14 鷂鷹，小鷹與其類。
11:15 烏鴉與其類。
11:16 鴕鳥，夜鷹，魚鷹，鷹與其類。
11:17 ？？鳥，鸕鶿，貓頭鷹，
11:18 角鴟，鵜鶘，禿雕，
11:19 鸛，鷺鷥與其類，戴？？與蝙蝠。
11:20 凡有翅膀用四足爬行的物，你們都當(dāng) 以為可憎。
11:21 只是有翅膀用四足爬行的物中，有足有腿，在地上蹦跳的，你們還可以吃。
11:22 其中有蝗蟲，螞蚱，蟋蟀與其類，蚱蜢與其類，這些你們都可以吃。
11:23 但是有翅膀有四足的爬物，你們都當(dāng) 以為可憎。
11:24 這些都能使你們不潔凈。凡摸了死的，必不潔凈到晚上。
11:25 凡拿了死的，必不潔凈到晚上，并要洗衣服。
11:26 凡走獸分蹄不成兩瓣，也不倒嚼的，是與你們不潔凈，凡摸了的就不潔凈。
11:27 凡四足的走獸，用掌行走的，是與你們不潔凈，摸其尸的，必不潔凈到晚上。
11:28 拿其尸的，必不潔凈到晚上，并要洗衣服。這些是與你們不潔凈的。
11:29 地上爬物與你們不潔凈的乃是這些，鼬鼠，？？鼠，蜥蜴與其類。
11:30 壁虎，龍子，守宮，蛇醫(yī) ，？？蜓。
11:31 這些爬物都是與你們不潔凈的。在它死了以后，凡摸了的，必不潔凈到晚上。
11:32 其中死了的，掉在什么東西上，這東西就不潔凈，無論是木器，衣服，皮子，口袋，不拘是作什么工用的器皿，須要放在水中，必不潔凈到晚上，到晚上才潔凈了。
11:33 若有死了掉在瓦器里的，其中不拘有什么，就不潔凈，你們要把這瓦器打破了。
11:34 其中一切可吃的食物，沾水的就不潔凈，并且那樣器皿中一切可喝的，也必不潔凈。
11:35 其中已死的，若有一點(diǎn) 掉在什么物件上，那物件就不潔凈，不拘是爐子，是鍋臺，就要打碎，都不潔凈，也必與你們不潔凈。
11:36 但是泉源或是聚水的池子仍是潔凈，惟挨了那死的，就不潔凈。
11:37 若是死的，有一點(diǎn) 掉在要種的子粒上，子粒仍是潔凈。
11:38 若水已經(jīng) 澆在子粒上，那死的有一點(diǎn) 掉在上頭，這子粒就與你們不潔凈。
11:39 你們可吃的走獸若是死了，有人摸它，必不潔凈到晚上。
11:40 有人吃那死了的走獸，必不潔凈到晚上，并要洗衣服，拿了死走獸的，必不潔凈到晚上，并要洗衣服。
11:41 凡地上的爬物是可憎的，都不可吃。
11:42 凡用肚子行走的和用四足行走的，或是有許多足的，就是一切爬在地上的，你們都不可吃，因為是可憎的。
11:43 你們不可因什么爬物使自己成為可憎的，也不可因這些使自己不潔凈，以致染了污穢。
11:44 我是耶和華你們的神，所以你們要成為圣潔，因為我是圣潔的。你們也不可在地上的爬物污穢自己。
11:45 我是把你們從埃及地領(lǐng) 出來的耶和華，要作你們的神，所以你們要圣潔，因為我是圣潔的。
11:46 這是走獸，飛鳥，和水中游動的活物，并地上爬物的條例。
11:47 要把潔凈的和不潔凈的，可吃的與不可吃的活物，都分別出來。