2021年6月12日四級(jí)聽力考試解析
本次聽力考試文章來源于每日郵報(bào),衛(wèi)報(bào),Good News Network,BBC官網(wǎng)等報(bào)紙或網(wǎng)站。主題包括鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生(新聞1)、尋物啟事(新聞2)、慈善事業(yè)(新聞3),朋友聚會(huì)(長對話1)、買車(長對話2)、生物入侵(短文1)、航天科技(短文2)與文化習(xí)俗(短文3)。
本次聽力音頻男子為英式發(fā)音,女子為美式發(fā)音,語速正常,聽力難度適中,出現(xiàn)了少量較難聽懂的專有名詞如the Talkeetna(塔爾基特納市),Iditarod Trail(艾迪塔羅德雪橇比賽),Alaska(北美的城市),Dubai(迪拜);以及適量難度詞匯invasive(侵入的),patch(小塊土地),colonize(開拓殖民地),shrink(收縮,減少),obligatory(強(qiáng)制性的), entrepreneur (企業(yè)家)等
主要出題點(diǎn)如下:
1. 文章開頭。例如,新聞2中Question 3:What is Christine Marshall trying to do?(Christine Marshall想要做什么)的答案對應(yīng)了文章開頭一句話:Christine Marshall, a 30 years old mom of one, posted a tearful video on social media Wednesday, begging for a safe return of her beloved pet dog.(Christine Marshall,一個(gè)30歲的母親,在社交媒體上發(fā)布了一則聲淚俱下的視頻,祈求她的寵物狗能夠平安歸來);再如,長對話1中Question 8:What are the speakers mainly talking about?(對話者們主要在談?wù)撌裁??)對?yīng)了文章開頭第一句:So what time do you think we should have the party on Saturday?(所以,你覺得周六的聚會(huì)應(yīng)該定在幾點(diǎn)呢?)
2. 文章結(jié)尾。例如:長對話1中Question 11:What does the man suggest they ask Paul to do?(男人建議他們?nèi)プ孭aul干什么?)對應(yīng)了文章結(jié)尾倒數(shù)第二句:Maybe we should ask Paul to bring his computer and speakers, so that we can play some music.(我們應(yīng)該讓Paul把他的電腦和揚(yáng)聲器帶過來,這樣我們就能放音樂了。)再如,長對話2的Question 15:What do we learn about the man's friend from the conversation?(關(guān)于對話中男人的朋友我們可以了解到什么?)就直接對應(yīng)了對話的最后一句Exactly, you have nothing to worry about. He's a lovely guy, and he'll be happy to help. (事實(shí)上,你什么也不用擔(dān)心。他是個(gè)很可愛的人,他會(huì)很樂意幫忙的。)
3. 提示詞。例如,短文1中,最高級(jí)表達(dá)詞組they are one of the most damaging invasive species (他們是最具破壞性,侵略性的物種之一),所對應(yīng)的問題是Question 16:What do we learn about early pigs in North America?(關(guān)于北美早期的豬,我們可以得出什么?);又如,短文1中Q17:Why are wild pigs a threat to humans?(為什么野生豬對人類是個(gè)威脅?)的答案句:Wild pigs cause millions of dollars in crop damage yearly. They also harbor dozens of diseases that threaten both humans and farm animals(野生豬每年造成數(shù)百萬美元的農(nóng)業(yè)損失,它們還滋生了幾十種威脅人類和農(nóng)場動(dòng)物的疾病。)中包含了提示詞threaten.
主要考點(diǎn)包括:
1. 主旨大意把握。例如,新聞2的Question 4: What did the news report say about Christine Marshall’s family?(關(guān)于Christine Marshall的家庭,新聞報(bào)道了什么?)
以及新聞3的Question 6:What does the news report say about Eggs & Bread café?(關(guān)于 Eggs & Bread café,新聞報(bào)道了什么?)
2. 細(xì)節(jié)定位。 比如,新聞3的Question 5: What does Guy Wilson say his café aims to do?(Guy Wilson說他的咖啡館主要目的是?);又如,長對話2的Question 13: What does the woman say about German cars?(關(guān)于德國車,女人說了什么);
3. 考察原因。例如,長對話Question 9:Why does the woman say it’s a good idea to serve foods that guests can help themselves too?(為什么女人說讓客人自助是個(gè)好主意?)又如短文3的Question 22:Why do a lot of people come to the village of Talkeetna every March?(為什么很多人每年3月都來到Talkeetna村)。
4. 問答原則。比如,對話1的Q11,男人問到:What shall we do about music? 女人接著回答:Maybe we should ask Paul to bring his computer and speakers, so that we can play some music. (我們應(yīng)該讓Paul把他的電腦和揚(yáng)聲器帶過來,這樣我們就能放音樂了。)又如,長對話2的Q13,男人問到:I see. So have you got your mind set on a specific model?(知道了,所以你心里有理想的特定款式么?),接著女人回答:No, not really. I've heard that German cars are very reliable.(還沒有,我聽說德國汽車的質(zhì)量很令人放心)
5. 強(qiáng)調(diào)。比如短文2的Q21:What did the two Italian companies do in 2015? (這兩家意大利公司在2015年做了什么?)對應(yīng)的答案在最后一句:In 2015, two Italian companies collaborated on the construction of a similar type of spacecraft, which was the first coffee machine designed for use in space.(2015年,兩家意大利公司合作建造了一個(gè)類航天器,這是第一臺(tái)為在太空使用而設(shè)計(jì)的咖啡機(jī)。)其中the first即為強(qiáng)調(diào)這臺(tái)咖啡機(jī)的歷史意義。
又如,長對話2的Q14:What does the man recommend the woman do? (男人建議女人做什么?),對應(yīng)的答案句:I have a friend who sells second hand cars. In fact, I think his family owns the business. (我有個(gè)賣二手車的朋友,事實(shí)上,我覺得他家就是做這個(gè)生意的。)詞組in fact即為強(qiáng)調(diào)這位朋友可以幫助女人買到合適的車。
瘋狂英語 英語語法 新概念英語 走遍美國 四級(jí)聽力 英語音標(biāo) 英語入門 發(fā)音 美語 四級(jí) 新東方 七年級(jí) 賴世雄 zero是什么意思淮北市二幼家屬樓(民生路17號(hào))英語學(xué)習(xí)交流群