復(fù)雜的定語(yǔ)從句的拆分和理解 例29

例29　I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and of reason—are the aims of all social arrangement.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】主語(yǔ)中心語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是suggest transforming，賓語(yǔ)中心語(yǔ)是our social system，后面加上from...into...這個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子，in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves是定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的"a bureaucratically managed industrialism", in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and of reason—are the aims of all social arrangement是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的"a humanist industrialism"，“—those of love and of reason—”是插入語(yǔ)，修飾his potentialities。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于from A into B這個(gè)句型的使用，A和B每個(gè)名詞后面又有定語(yǔ)從句，使得整個(gè)句子延展性得到增加。

【核心詞匯】

transform　改變

bureaucratically managed　官僚統(tǒng)治的

industrialism　工業(yè)化體制

maximal　最大化的

humanist　人性化

potentialities　潛力

【參考譯文】我建議把我們的社會(huì)體系從一種官僚式的工業(yè)化體系變成一種人性化的工業(yè)化體系，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)，后者認(rèn)為人以及人的潛能發(fā)展——包括愛(ài)的潛能和分析問(wèn)題的潛能——是社會(huì)發(fā)展的終極目標(biāo)。