復雜的倒裝句的拆分和理解 例156

例156　To this list may be added a few unfair requirements such as additional spiritual sacrifices and fees of wasted working hours for the defendants to compensate for the claimant.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這是典型的介詞短語To this list引導的倒裝句，動詞是may be added，主語是a few unfair requirements，后面加上介詞短語做定語，也就是such as additional spiritual sacrifices and fees of wasted working hours，后面加上介詞短語for the defendants to compensate for the claimant，做定語。

【亮點回放】此句話的亮點是介詞短語引導的倒裝句，任何介詞短語都可以放在句首引導倒裝句，讓句子顯得頭輕腳重，更加符合西方人的習慣。

【核心詞匯】

add　增加

a few unfair requirements　一些不公平的要求

additional spiritual sacrifices　額外的精神損失費

fees of wasted working hours　誤工費

defendant　被告

compensate for　賠償

claimant　原告

【參考譯文】在這個單子上增加了很多被告補償原告的不合理的要求，包括額外的精神損失費和誤工費。