復(fù)雜的并列句的拆分和理解 例266

例266　But he talked as well about the "balanced struggle" between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】此句話的主語中心語是he，謂語動(dòng)詞是talked about，賓語是the "balanced struggle", between creative freedom and social responsibility是個(gè)介詞短語，修飾前面的名詞短語，and后面的主語是he，動(dòng)詞是announced，后面加上that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，to develop standards是不定式修飾前面的drive, for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music這個(gè)介詞短語修飾前面的standards。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句是個(gè)典型的并列句子，第二個(gè)并列句子是個(gè)賓語從句，這個(gè)賓語從句的賓語，后面加了很多修飾語，有不定式，有介詞短語，這種連環(huán)修飾語是考研中難度較大的結(jié)構(gòu)。

【核心詞匯】

balanced struggle　努力保持均衡

creative freedom　創(chuàng)作自由

social responsibility　社會(huì)責(zé)任

launch a drive　開展運(yùn)動(dòng)

develop standards　制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

distribution and labeling　發(fā)行和標(biāo)識(shí)

objectionable music　大眾反對(duì)的音樂

【參考譯文】但他也談到了創(chuàng)作自由與社會(huì)責(zé)任之間要“努力保持均衡”這一問題。他宣布公司將盡力對(duì)可能招致大眾反對(duì)的音樂制定各種發(fā)行和標(biāo)識(shí)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

【翻譯技巧】雖然沒有從句結(jié)構(gòu)，但是由于句子太長，有眾多的修飾成分，所以建議還是拆為兩句較好。