復(fù)雜的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的理解 例297

例297　Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】主句話的主干是Theories suggest..., centering on the individual是個(gè)分詞定語(yǔ)修飾前面的主語(yǔ)，suggest后面是典型的賓語(yǔ)從句that children engage in criminal behavior...，賓語(yǔ)從句中套上了兩個(gè)并列的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，也就是because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于賓語(yǔ)從句里面套用了兩個(gè)神奇的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，讓青少年犯罪的原因很清楚，在寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候可以使用并列原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示原因的效果真的很好。

【核心詞匯】

center on　注重

engage in criminal behavior　從事犯罪行為

sufficiently penalized　充分懲罰

previous misdeeds　以前做錯(cuò)事

criminal behavior　犯罪行為

interactions with others　與別人之間的交往

【參考譯文】從個(gè)人因素出發(fā)的理論認(rèn)為青少年之所以犯罪是因?yàn)樗麄冎白鲥e(cuò)一些小事沒(méi)有被充分地懲罰，或是因?yàn)樗麄兺ㄟ^(guò)與別人交往學(xué)習(xí)犯罪行為。