【托福寫作】考試必備十大高分句型第一部分

第一、定語從句

      
這應該算是寫作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當地運用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的這兩個句子用上定語從句馬上就變成了一個漂亮的復雜句。

      
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.

      
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.

第二、狀語從句

      
在寫作當中運用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句，即原因狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，條件狀語從句，時間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。

      
1. 原因狀語從句：常由because, as, since和for引導

      
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.

      
盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險，因為它的好處遠遠大于壞處

      
2. 讓步狀語從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long 和as not with standing引導

      
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

      
盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。

      
3. 條件狀語從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導

      
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.

      
假如你要取得成就或要實現你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準備好條件。

      
4. 時間狀語從句：常由when和while引導

     
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。

      
5. 目的狀語從句： 常由so that和in order that引導

      
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

      
成千上萬的人們不得不花費更多的精力和時間學習新的技術和知識，使得他們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢。

第三、賓語從句

      
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.

      
一些人認為政府應對環(huán)境污染負主要責任。
  

Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is  no way to avoid it. 許多專家指出這是現代社會發(fā)展必然的結果，無法避免。