如何搞清楚托福寫(xiě)作類別不跑題

　　When you return home from your weekly trip to the supermarket with five bags packed with your purchases, how do you sort them out­ You might separate food items from nonfood items.

　　You might divide and classify the items into groups intended for the freezer compartement. In this essay, you will be asked to write an essay in which you divide or classify a subject according to a single principle. To prepare for this assignment, first read the student essays and the professional essay that follow and work through the questions that accompany the essays.

　　來(lái)舉個(gè)例子，當(dāng)你從每周的旅行去超市回家的時(shí)候，就會(huì)帶著五袋包裹用你的錢包裝好，如何把它們分類呢?你可以讓他們從不是食物的角度分到食物的角度。

　　你可以把這些環(huán)節(jié)分類成一個(gè)個(gè)小部分，目的是為了讓這個(gè)分如冷藏的隔間。在這個(gè)文章中，你將會(huì)被問(wèn)到怎么根據(jù)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的原理來(lái)分類一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，從而寫(xiě)出一篇文章。為了準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)任務(wù)，首先要閱讀學(xué)生的作文和有專業(yè)性的作文，來(lái)解決伴隨著作文的問(wèn)題。

　　Once you have selected you topic and figure out how to divide it, you will need to provide specific details so that readers will fully understand the categories you made. For the example about the fashion above, you might classify plaid bell-bottom pants as part of the category.

　　當(dāng)你一旦選擇了一個(gè)話題并指出如何去分類它的時(shí)候，你需要提供具體的細(xì)節(jié)以至于可以很好的理解你做的類別，舉一個(gè)關(guān)于時(shí)尚的例子，就像你可以分出類格子或是褲子的部分。

　　托福分類說(shuō)明文地展開(kāi)

　　When writing a division or classification essay, your purpose is to present your audience with your own unique way of dividing and classifying a particular topic.

　　當(dāng)你寫(xiě)一篇分類的說(shuō)明時(shí)，你的目的就是要向你的觀眾展示自己的一個(gè)獨(dú)特的方法去分類一個(gè)特殊的話題。這一意思就是說(shuō)明文要向讀者展示其說(shuō)明性，并且用特殊的話題或是數(shù)據(jù)，例子來(lái)證明這個(gè)話題。

　　在這一篇托福說(shuō)明文的分類說(shuō)明中，我們提到了說(shuō)明文的具體分類，還有說(shuō)明文展開(kāi)，說(shuō)明性不是指用很規(guī)范的，或是字典中才能找到的詞或是句子來(lái)解釋，而是對(duì)難的單詞加上備注，讓讀者可以更好地理解。說(shuō)明文展開(kāi)時(shí)要注意論證話題，貼近主旨。