托福寫作中的高頻十大句型

　　第一：賓語從句

　　Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)對環(huán)境污染負(fù)主要責(zé)任。

　　第二：狀語從句

　　在托福寫作當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句，即原因狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，條件狀語從句，時(shí)間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。

　　1.原因狀語從句

　　常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo)。2013年托?？荚噷懽黝}型解讀托福臨考前復(fù)習(xí)，1月12日首場托福，Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗暮锰庍h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于壞處。

　　2.讓步狀語從句常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和not with standing引導(dǎo)Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。

　　3.條件狀語從句常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo)Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。

　　4.時(shí)間狀語從句常由when和while引導(dǎo)Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個終生的學(xué)習(xí)。

　　5.目的狀語從句常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上萬的人們不得不花費(fèi)的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識，使得他們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢。

　　第三：同位語從句

　　Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。

　　第四：主語從句

　　Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。

　　第五：定語從句

　　最常用的一種句型之一。適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的這兩個句子用上定語從句馬上就變成了一個漂亮的復(fù)雜句。Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.改變后：Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.

　　第六：強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + thatEg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染

　　第七：倒裝句

　　Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?，這個棘手的問題才能被解決。

　　第八：被動語態(tài)

　　Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來保護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。

　　第九：分詞結(jié)構(gòu)

　　包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游業(yè)是一個新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要在很多東南亞國家起著尤為重要的作用。

　　第十：插入語

　　一種獨(dú)立成分，與句子的其它成分一般沒有語法上的關(guān)系。大都是對一句話作一些附加說明或解釋。它通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構(gòu)成位置較為靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來了極大的方便。