1. 采用統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字引出話(huà)題,把問(wèn)題呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前;
2. 提出有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題,激發(fā)讀者興趣,使其積極參與討論;
3. 以新穎的觀點(diǎn),吸引讀者注意力;
4. 呈現(xiàn)該話(huà)題正反方的觀點(diǎn);
5. 引用名人名言、諺語(yǔ)等作為文章的開(kāi)頭;
6. 對(duì)將要討論的話(huà)題進(jìn)行定義。
二、善于運(yùn)用復(fù)合句,使引言簡(jiǎn)潔明了,開(kāi)宗明義
我們?cè)趯?xiě)關(guān)于體罰的話(huà)題文章時(shí),可以這樣開(kāi)頭:It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father" Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.(據(jù)報(bào)道,在父親節(jié)那天,珠海有個(gè)小男孩被老爸揍死了。充分的證據(jù)也顯示,經(jīng)常遭父母或老師虐待的小孩往往比較內(nèi)向、悲觀、冷漠甚至厭世。近來(lái),關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該廢除體罰出現(xiàn)了一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論,老師、家長(zhǎng)和專(zhuān)家各執(zhí)一詞。)
而我們?cè)趯?xiě)關(guān)于該不該禁煙的話(huà)題時(shí),可以這樣開(kāi)頭:A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight. (中山大學(xué)最近做的一個(gè)研究表明,在過(guò)去五年里,吸煙者人數(shù)急劇上升。研究結(jié)果同時(shí)顯示,吸煙導(dǎo)致的疾病發(fā)病率也急劇增長(zhǎng)。因此,禁煙成了個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題。)
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