方法一:作比較。方法:寫完一個要點,比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點,再比較與之相反的;世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(through comparison)和不同點(through contrast)。下面是一些短語:相似的比較:in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比較:on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
方法二:舉實例。舉實例是在文章主體部分最常用也是最實用的方法!而且這也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!
方法三:擅用“換言之”。沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。實際就是重復重復再重復!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子:I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語:in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply.
把重點擺在句首或句尾. 一般而論,最顯眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中間的位置最平淡,乏善可陳。”例如:(1).Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers' attention.(2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilization.把重點放在句尾是種“吊胃口”的方法,讀者或聽者非得讀完或聽完整句不可。在復雜句里,把主句放在從句之后.除了名詞從句和形容詞從句之外,因為它們位置較固定,副詞從句中有幾種的位置靈活,可以在主句之前出現(xiàn),也可以跟在主句之后。通常我們就把這樣的副詞從句提前,重點則放在后頭的主句,如(3b): (3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.(3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate. 副詞短語更是如此,如 (4b): (4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.(4b) Because of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools. 3. 把較重要或有分量的詞語放在后頭,如(5b)和(6b): (5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera。
運用上面常用的豐富文章主體的方法,同學們在今后的考試中一定能將蒼白空洞的文章變得生動豐富,并且可以吸引到閱卷考官的注意。