迎戰(zhàn)高考：2018高考英語真題(三)

　　2018年高考真題英語 (三)

　　英語

　　考試時(shí)間：____分鐘

 

　　簡答題(綜合題) (本大題共5小題，每小題____分，共____分。)

　　(A)

　　What’s On?

　　ElectricUnderground

　　7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre

　　Do youknow who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock andpop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musicianand getting a recording contract(合同)? If so,come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce yourmusic.

　　Gee Whizz

　　8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope

　　Come andsee Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. GeeWhizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm fordrinks and snacks(快餐).

　　Simon’sWorkshop

　　5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

　　This is agood chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looksat every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making peoplelaugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teachingcomedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give youthe confidence to be funny.

　　CharlotteStone

　　8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World

　　Fine foodwith beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone willperform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

　　1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?

　　A. Jules Skye.

　　B. Gee Whizz.

　　C. Charlotte Stone.

　　D. James Pickering.

　　2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?

　　A. The Cyclops Theatre

　　B. Kaleidoscope

　　C. Victoria Stage

　　D. Pizza World

　　3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?

　　A. It requires membership status.

　　B. It lasts three hours each time.

　　C. It is run by a comedy club.

　　D. It is held every Wednesday.

　　4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?

　　A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.

　　B. 7.30pm-1.00am.

　　C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.

　　D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.

　　B

　　Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out somethingabout my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”

　　A fewstudents hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one ofthe model plans provided. Another group built something out of their ownimaginations.

　　Once I had aboy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. Hisconstructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of hisbedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was anexceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had anunexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.

　　Encouragingthis kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing thosestudents who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare,” But I’m just not creative.”

　　“Do you dreamat night when you’re asleep?”

　　“Oh, sure.”

　　“So tell meone of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildlyimaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”

　　“Nobody. I doit.”

　　“Really-atnight, when you’re asleep?”

　　“Sure.”

　　“Try doing itin the daytime, in class, okay?”

　　5.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?

　　A. know more about the students

　　B. make the lessons more exciting

　　C. raise the students’ interest in art

　　D. teach the students about toy design

　　6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?

　　A. He liked to help his teacher.

　　B. He preferred to study alone.

　　C. He was active in class.

　　D. He was imaginative.

　　7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

　　A. Mistake.

　　B. Drawback.

　　C. Difficulty.

　　D. Burden.

　　8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?

　　A. To help them to see their creativity.

　　B. To find out about their sleeping habits.

　　C. To help them to improve their memory.

　　D. To find out about their ways of thinking.

　　C

　　Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

　　Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds ____.

　　Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”

　　Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

　　People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. zxx.k

　　BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虛擬). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.

　　9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?

　　A. To explain what they are.

　　B. To introduce BookCrossing.

　　C. To stress the importance of reading.

　　D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.

　　10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?

　　A. The book.

　　B. An adventure.

　　C. A public place.

　　D. The identification number.

　　11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?

　　A. Meet other readers to discuss it.

　　B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.

　　C. Pass it on to another reader.

　　D. Mail it back to its owner.

　　12. What is the best title for the text?

　　A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour

　　B. Electronic Books: A new Trend

　　C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back

　　D. A Website Links People through Books

　　D

　　A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

　　Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海灘), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

　　The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

　　As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

　　13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?

　　A. They were made last week

　　B. They showed undersea sceneries

　　C. They were found by a cameraman

　　D. They recorded a disastrous adventure

　　14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

　　A. Frank Hurley

　　B. Ernest Shackleton

　　C. Robert Falcon Scott

　　D. Caroline Alexander

　　15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

　　A. Artistic creation

　　B. Scientific research

　　C. Money making

　　D. Treasure hunting

　　51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

　　刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

　　補(bǔ)全信息 (本大題共5小題，每小題____分，共____分。)

　　Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和) of its parts? ____________. But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

　　●____

　　Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). ________. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

　　●Recall(回憶) your childhood memories

　　Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. ____________--how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. ____________ then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

　　A. garden that’s just right for you

　　B. Know why you garden

　　C. Find a good place for your own garden

　　D. It’s our experience of the garden that matters

　　E. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

　　F. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

　　G. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

　　For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have

　　完型填空 (本大題共20小題，每小題____分，共____分。)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually ____________ you. Everything they know about you ____________ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. ________ they feel they can know you ____________ from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the ____________ is.

　　Powerful, yes, but not always ____________. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met ________, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really ____________ me. I sometimes wished to ____________ another agent.

　　One morning, I had to ____________ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office ____________. The woman sitting at the desk, ____________ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a ____________ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ____________ immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.

　　Rushing out ____________ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a ____________ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was ____________! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so ________.

　　Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s ____________---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ ____________---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.

　　21.A. acceptedB. noticedC. heardD. met

　　22.A. cameB. movedC. ranD. developed

　　23.A. ThusB. YetC. ThenD. Indeed

　　24.A. ratherB. alsoC. justD. already

　　25.A. TelephoneB. voiceC. connectionD. impression

　　26.A. directB. usefulC. easyD. accurate

　　27.A. in personB. by myselfC. in publicD. on purpose

　　28.A. annoyedB. interestedC. discouragedD. confused

　　29.A. promoteB. trainC. findD. know

　　30.A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmD. book

　　31.A. for the first timeB. at any timeC. from time to timeD. in good time

　　32.A. expectingB. seeingC. testingD. avoiding

　　33.A. shyB. comfortingC. familiarD. forced

　　34.A. billB. formC. ticketD. list

　　35.A. hopefullyB. disappointedlyC. gratefullyD. regretfully

　　36.A. carefulB. seriousC. nervousD. pleasant

　　37.A. amusedB. worriedC. helplessD. speechless

　　38.A. calmB. niceC. proudD. clever

　　39.A. forgivenessB. eagernessC. friendlinessD. skillfulness

　　40.A. explanationB. attitudeC. conceptD. Behavior

　　語法填空 (本大題共10小題，每小題____分，共____分。)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)別) those of ____(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____(be) often acceptable.

　　Most of us are more focused ____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ____possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

　　Recent ____(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____ while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

　　If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ____(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

　　書面表達(dá) (本大題共____分。)

　　52.假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂部(photography club)將舉辦國際中學(xué)攝影展。請(qǐng)給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信。請(qǐng)他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.主題：環(huán)境保護(hù) 2.展覽時(shí)間; 3.投稿郵箱：[email protected].

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　答案

　　簡答題

　　A B D C A D B A B A C D D C C

　　The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about ____ to do during the holiday. We can

　　what

　　____ between staying at home and ____a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable ____there is no need to spend

　　choose taking and

　　money. But in that case, we will learn little about∧ world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden ____ view

　　the our

　　and gain ____ we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we ____go to places of interest nearby. I

　　knowledge can或should

　　____ that it is a good idea. It does not cost ____, yet we can still learn a lot.

　　think much

　　補(bǔ)全信息

　　F

　　A

　　E

　　C

　　G

　　完型填空

　　D A B C A D A A C D A B B C C D D B C B

　　語法填空

　　greater

　　achievement

　　is

　　on

　　as

　　studies

　　regularly

　　a

　　to bring

　　make

　　書面表達(dá)

　　Dear Peter,

　　Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you should me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to [email protected].

　　Hope to hear from you soon.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　解析

　　簡答題

　　本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，成功的音樂制作人Jules Skye是可以幫助你制作音樂的人。所以答案選A。

　　本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，不同年齡的人可以在Kaleidoscope獲得快樂所以答案選B。

　　本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，是在每周三舉辦。所以答案選B。

　　本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，答案選C。

　　本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，答案選A。

　　本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，答案選D。

　　本題屬于猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，答案選B。

　　本題屬推理判斷題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，老師跟學(xué)生的對(duì)話是想幫助他們更好地了解他們的創(chuàng)造力。答案選A。

　　本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，作者提到book groups 的目的是想介紹BookCrossing，所以答案選B。

　　本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，是新的讀者得到書，所以答案選A。

　　本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，在閱讀完書本之后，BookCrosser要做的就是把書本傳遞給另一個(gè)讀者，所以答案選C。

　　本題屬于主旨大意題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，是網(wǎng)站，人，書本之間的關(guān)系，所以答案選D。

　　本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，由Hurley拍攝的照片記錄了一次災(zāi)難性的冒險(xiǎn)，所以答案選D。

　　本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，應(yīng)是Robert Falcon Scott第一個(gè)到達(dá)南極，所以答案選C。

　　本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，Alexander認(rèn)為1914年的航海目的是為了賺錢。所以答案選C。

　　本題為記敘文，可根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的線索把握時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，以及進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)短語的推斷。

　　補(bǔ)全信息

　　根據(jù)上面的解題思路可知，先是提問，后提出觀點(diǎn)“你也可以在建一個(gè)像那樣有魔法質(zhì)量的花園”。故選項(xiàng)F正確。

　　根據(jù)上面的解題思路可知，是你要了解你想要的花園是怎樣的，才能建造適合你的花園。故選項(xiàng)A正確。

　　根據(jù)上面的解題思路可知，選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)others這句話也是在討論其他人對(duì)建造花園方法的看法。故選項(xiàng)E正確。

　　根據(jù)上面的解題思路可知，奶奶的玫瑰花園和爸爸的蔬菜花園好與不好都不是重要的，重要的事我們對(duì)花園的感受，置于花園中我們感受到了什么。故選項(xiàng)C正確。

　　根據(jù)上面的解題思路可知，回憶的時(shí)候要寫下你給你最深刻的記憶。故選項(xiàng)G正確。

　　完型填空

　　accepted 接受，noticed 注意到，heard聽到，met遇見 ;他們并沒有真的見到你;故選項(xiàng)D正確。

　　came 來自，moved移動(dòng)，ran跑，developed發(fā)展;故選項(xiàng)A正確。

　　thus 因此，yet然而，then然后，indeed 的確，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選項(xiàng)B正確。

　　rather相當(dāng)，also也，just僅僅，already，已經(jīng)， 故選項(xiàng)C正確。

　　connection連接，impression印象，故選項(xiàng)A正確。

　　direct直接的，useful有用的，easy容易的，accurate精確的;本句句意為“很強(qiáng)大，是的，但并不總是準(zhǔn)確。”故選項(xiàng)D正確。

　　in person 親自，by myself 我自己，in public 在公共場(chǎng)合，on purpose 有目的地。作者沒有親自見到Rani本人;故選項(xiàng)A正確。

　　annoyed使煩惱，interested有興趣，discouraged使失去勇氣，confused使迷惑;故選項(xiàng)A正確。

　　句意為“有時(shí)，我想找另外一家代理。”find找到。故選項(xiàng)C正確。

　　promote推銷，book預(yù)定，句意為“我要訂一張緊急機(jī)票”;故選項(xiàng)D正確。

　　for the first time第一次，at any time任何時(shí)候，from time to time 時(shí)不時(shí)，in good time在一個(gè)好的時(shí)間;根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C正確。

　　seeing 看到，avoid避免，根據(jù)句意“看到我的瘋狂”;故選項(xiàng)B正確。

　　shy害羞的，comforting安慰的，familiar熟悉的，forced強(qiáng)迫的;故選項(xiàng)B正確。

　　bill鈔票，form表格，ticket票，list清單;由句意可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。

　　hopefully有希望地,disappointedly失望地，gratefully感激地，regretfully后悔地;故選項(xiàng)C正確。

　　pleasant和藹可親的，serious嚴(yán)肅的;故選項(xiàng)D正確。

　　amused使發(fā)笑的，worried擔(dān)心的，helpless沒有幫助的，speechless說不出話來的;故選項(xiàng)D正確。

　　calm冷靜的，nice好的，proud自豪的，clever聰明的;故選項(xiàng)B正確。

　　forgiveness原諒，eagerness熱心，friendliness友好，skillfulness有技巧;故選項(xiàng)C正確。

　　explanation解釋，attitude態(tài)度，concept概念，behavior行為;故選項(xiàng)B正確。

　　語法填空

　　great的比較級(jí)為greater。

　　sense of achievement 成就感。

　　動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式為is。

　　focus on “集中于，專注于’為固定短語搭配。

　　as…as possible盡可能…..為固定短語搭配。

　　study的復(fù)數(shù)形式為studies。

　　副詞修飾動(dòng)詞或句子，故此處regular有規(guī)律的變副詞regularly。

　　for a while“一會(huì)兒”為固定詞組搭配。

　　be likely to do sth可能做某事，故此處添to bring。

　　make sure確保，此句為祈使句，故添make。

　　書面表達(dá)

　　考生平時(shí)應(yīng)多閱讀英文文章，積累豐富的詞匯以及地道的英文表達(dá)，再根據(jù)試卷上關(guān)于作文的提示，就可以很快構(gòu)思，寫作時(shí)要細(xì)心，盡力避免低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。