2017高考英語真題 天津卷

　　英語 2017年高三2017年天津卷英語

　　英語

　　考試時(shí)間：____分鐘

 

　　單選題 (本大題共15小題，每小題____分，共____分。)

　　1. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.

　　—__________. I’ll bring some wine.

　　A. Sounds like fun

　　B. It depends

　　C. Just a minute

　　D. You are welcome

　　2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.

　　A. daren’t

　　B. shouldn’t

　　C. needn’t

　　D. mustn’t

　　3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.

　　—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.

　　A. busy

　　B. active

　　C. concerned

　　D. available

　　4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. whether

　　D. what

　　5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _________, get married, and have kids.

　　A. settled down

　　B. keep off

　　C. get up

　　D. cut in

　　6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

　　A. regard

　　B. is regarded

　　C. are regarded

　　D. regards

　　7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.

　　—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.

　　A. So what

　　B. Why not

　　C. Who cares

　　D. How come

　　8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

　　A. was driving

　　B. have driven

　　C. would drive

　　D. drove

　　9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

　　A. that

　　B. whose

　　C. his

　　D. who

　　10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.

　　A. catching

　　B. caught

　　C. to catch

　　D. to be caught

　　11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.

　　A. who

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.

　　A. among

　　B. against

　　C. behind

　　D. below

　　13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.

　　A. On average

　　B. At best

　　C. In return

　　D. After all

　　14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.

　　A. being allowed

　　B. allowing

　　C. having allowed

　　D. allowed

　　15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?

　　—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.

　　A. hadn’t been

　　B. wouldn’t have been

　　C. weren’t

　　D. wouldn’t be

　　簡答題(綜合題) (本大題共6小題，每小題____分，共____分。)

　　16.第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship withfood: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, andto celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of

　　17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that Icould do nothing about my 18 .

　　When I was50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 .I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.

　　That year,I 21 aseminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. Aseminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 lost pounds, butalso raised $25,000 for homeless children.

　　23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the WorldHeals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in oneyear and raise $50,000 25 amovement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. Thiscombination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution.

　　27 I began my own personal weight program, I wasfilled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 29 hungover my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 .I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It workedperfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.

　　Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(內(nèi)醫(yī)生), I hired afitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me newmotivation to exercise 33 .

　　A yearlater, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.

　　(16) A. add B. mix C.kill D. share

　　(17) A.diets B. drinks C. fruitsD. dishes

　　(18) A. height B. ability C.wisdom D. weight

　　(19) A.temporarily B. recently C.seriouslyD. secretly

　　(20) A. ideal B.extraC. normal D. low

　　(21) A.attended B. organized C. recommended D.mentioned

　　(22) A. folkB. success C.adventure D. science

　　(23)A.Surprised B. Amused C.Influenced D. Disturbed

　　(24) A.project B. business C. system D.custom

　　(25) A. in searchof B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of

　　(26) A. scared B. considered C.confused D. struck

　　(27) A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless

　　(28) A. getoverB. run into C. look for D.put aside

　　(29) A. excitement B.joy C.anger D. fear

　　(30) A. row B. hall C.path D. street

　　(31) A.breaking B. floodingC.jumping D. stepping

　　(32) A.heavy B. full C.expensive D. healthy

　　(33) A.regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly

　　(34) A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped

　　(35) A.stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful

　　17.第二部分：閱讀理解 (共20小題; 每小題2.5分，滿分50分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to yourscreen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.

　　Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. Youfreeze in horror and burn with shame.

　　What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.

　　Clicking “send” too soon

　　Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief titleexplaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should beignored.

　　Writing the wrongtime

　　The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologisingfor your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, aspeople can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding oftheir culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).

　　Clicking “reply all”unintentionally

　　You accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company whatmenu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holidayyou’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise tosomething worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long andunpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard toallow everyone to calm down.

　　Sending an offensive messageto its subject

　　The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You writean unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, butaccidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask tospeak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrationscalmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you mayhave with this person.

　　(36)After realisingan email accident, you are likely to feel _______. A. curious B. tired C. awful D. funny

　　(37)If you havewritten the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.A. apologise in aserious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write thename correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone

　　(38)What shouldyou do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A.Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staffmembers.D. Make a light-hearted apology.

　　(39)How shouldyou deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A. By promising not tooffend the receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.C.By asking the receiver to control his anger.D. By talking to the receiver faceto face.

　　(40)What is thepassage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C.Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.

　　18.

　　Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacationin Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, whitebuildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and thenpositioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

　　Unfortunately, just as I took out mycamera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front ofmy view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.

　　Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, Igrew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just onepicture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something preventedme from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want tomess with that.

　　Another 15 minutes passed and I grewbored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And nowwhen I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the imageinteresting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life andbreathes because this woman is engaging with it.

　　This photo, with the unique beauty thatunfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in mybedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’sbedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which somewoman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.

　　Perhaps we all live in each others’spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we allappreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection,for something that is greater than us.

　　That photo is a reminder, a capturedmoment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thinsquare of glass.

　　(41)What happenedwhen the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. Awoman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approachedfrom behind.

　　(42)According tothe author, the woman was probably_______.A. enjoying herselfB. losing herpatienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past

　　(43)In the author’sopinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B.The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The woman’s existence in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.

　　(44)The photo onthe bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.A. the needto be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of thevacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beauty

　　(45)The passagecan be seen as the author’s reflections upon _________.A. a particular lifeexperience B. the pleasure oftravelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendship

　　This month, Germany’s transport minister,Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主駕駛車輛). They would define the driver’srole in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives mightbe lost.

　　The proposalattempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars thatcould delay the driverless future.

　　Dobrindt wants three things: that a caralways chooses property(財(cái)產(chǎn)) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes betweenhumans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands fromthe driving wheel — to check email, say — the car’s maker is responsible ifthere is a crash.

　　“The change to the road traffic law willpermit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverlesscars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.

　　Who is responsible for the operation of suchvehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律責(zé)任) issue is the biggest one ofthem all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.

　　An assumption behind UK insurance fordriverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “bewatchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.

　　But that is not what many people have inmind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars’, peopleexpect driverless cars.” Merat says. “You know — no driver.”

　　Because of the confusion, Merat thinks somecar makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.

　　Driverless cars may end up being a form ofpublic transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at StanfordUniversity, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, wheregovernment-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.

　　That would go down poorly in the US,however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars andtreat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.

　　(46)What does thephrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A place where cars often breakdown.B. A case where passing a law is impossible.C. An area where no driving ispermitted. D. A situation where drivers’ role is not clear.

　　(47)The proposalput forward by Dobrindt aims to __________.A. stop people from breaking trafficrulesB. help promote fully automatic drivingC. protect drivers of all ages andracesD. prevent serious property damage

　　(48)What doconsumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A. It should get theattention of insurance companies.B. It should be the main concern of lawmakers.C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D. It should involve nohuman responsibility.

　　(49)Driverlessvehicles in public transport see no bright future in _________.A. SingaporeB.the UK C. the US D. Germany

　　(50)What could bethe best title for the passage?A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability? B. Fully Automatic Cars: A NewBreakthroughC. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver Removed!D. Driverless Cars: Root ofRoad Accidents

　　20.I read somewhere that we spend a full thirdof our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what doesit mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s takea look at three types of “waits”.

　　The very purest form of waiting is theWatched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling upthe kitchen sink(洗碗池) as anexample. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keepboth eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brainslips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edgeof the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helplessand mindless.

　　A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is theForced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packagednoodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring threecups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, letstand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed theprocedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.

　　Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting isthe Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the mostpart voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is alsovoluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it willhappen.

　　Turning one’s life into a waiting gamerequires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On thesurface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, butthe Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as onedoesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurtsanybody.

　　We certainly do spend a good deal of our timewaiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill whilecooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls outof the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.

　　(51)While doing aWatched-Pot Wait, we tend to ___________.A. keep ourselves busyB. getabsent-mindedC. grow anxiousD. stay focused

　　(52)What is thedifference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?A. The Forced Waitrequires some self-control.B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.C. TheWatched-Pot Wait needs directions.D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body andbrain.

　　(53) What can welearn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A. It is less voluntary than the ForcedWait.B. It doesn’t always bring the desired result. C. It is more fruitful thanthe Forced Wait.D. It doesn’t give people faith and hope.

　　(54) What doesthe author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A. Take it seriously.B.Don’t rely on others.C. Do something else.D. Don’t lose heart.

　　(55)The authorsupports his view by _________.A. exploring various causes of “waits”B.describing detailed processes of “waits”C. analyzing different categories of “waits”D.revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”

　　21.第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

　　In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sureI made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure therewas no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. Iwould scream, “ I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deepdown I knew he did.

　　One time at a party, I drank too muchalcohol and got so sick. I said, “ Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carryingme to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised.As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needdiscipline.

　　Dad was 29 when he got his big roles infilms. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TVseries, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career asan actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Workingin such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this anymore.”

　　Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returnedto Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening toEckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down andsaid,“Alice, I knowit’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(堅(jiān)持不懈).”

　　Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which Ilove. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interestedin people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s mybiggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.

　　(56)What rulesdid Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words)

　　(57) What doesthe underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words)

　　(58)What did Alice’sfather do when she felt depressed? (no more than 5 words)

　　(59)According tothe last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common? (no more than10 words)

　　(60)What do youthink of Alice’s father? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)

　　書面表達(dá) (本大題共____分。)

　　22.假設(shè)你是李津，與你以前的外籍教師Mrs. Green 一直保持聯(lián)系。近日她來信詢問你的近況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封郵件。

　　(1)簡要介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活;

　　(2)告知你已成為八月底在津舉辦的第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，并介紹為此所做的準(zhǔn)備(如深入了解天津等);

　　(3)希望她有機(jī)會(huì)重訪天津。

　　注意：

　　(1)詞數(shù)不少于100;

　　(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;

　　(3)開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　參考詞匯：第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì) the 13th National Games

　　Dear Mrs. Green,

　　I’m glad to hear from you.______________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Jin

　　答案

　　單選題

　　A C D C A B D A B C D A C B B

　　簡答題

　　16-20 CADCB 21-25ABCAD 26-30 DABDC 31-35 BDABC

　　(36)C(37)A(38)B(39)D(40)C

　　(41)B(42)A(43)C(44)D(45)A

　　(46)D 47)B(48)D(49)C(50)A

　　(51)B(52)A(53)B(54)D(55)C

　　(56)Sheshould make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol.

　　Or: Making her bed, doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.

　　(57)I got/was criticised/scolded.

　　(58)He encouraged/comforted/inspired her.

　　(59)They are both passionate about acting and interested in people

　　(60)Heis a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughterand encouraged her when she was in trouble.

　　Or: He is always supportive/a source of strength. Whenever sheis in trouble, he is there for her.

　　書面表達(dá)

　　參考范文

　　Dear Mrs. Green,

　　I’m so glad to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about my life and study in recentdays. I’m very busy with my lessons now, for theEntrance Examination, which is very important to me, is near. Every day, I haveto spend most of my time studying. As a result, I don’thave enough time to take exercise, what’s worse, I don’t communicate a lot with my parents and my friends.

　　By the way, I am now a volunteer for the the 13thNational Games, which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. In order tobe a qualified volunteer, I have to improve myself by reading some books aboutTianjin so as to know more about it.

　　Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin once more so that we maymeet again, for I miss you very much !

　　Looking forward to seeing you a second time.

　　解析

　　單選題

　　根據(jù)語境可以判斷，Albert的生日在下個(gè)星期天，我計(jì)劃給他辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)，聽起來很有趣，我將帶些酒來。故選A。

　　根據(jù)語境可以判斷，我的房間很亂，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打掃，我可以明天早晨再打

　　掃。A. 不敢;B. 不應(yīng)該;C. 不需要;D. 禁止。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

　　根據(jù)語境可以判斷，我想見懷特先生，我們有約，對(duì)不起，他現(xiàn)在沒有空，因?yàn)闀?huì)議還沒有結(jié)

　　束。A.忙碌的;B.積極的，活躍的;C.關(guān)心的;D.有空的;故選D。

　　根據(jù)語境可以判斷，他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)我還沒有還。A. 什么時(shí)候;B. 在哪里;C. 是否;D. 什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

　　根據(jù)語境可以判斷，布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來，結(jié)婚生子。A. 安頓下來;B. 遠(yuǎn)離;C.起床;D. 插嘴。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

　　根據(jù)語境可以判斷，現(xiàn)在騎自行車、慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語regard...as… (把……看做……)和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和D;由介詞短語along with 連接的三個(gè)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C。故選B。

　　根據(jù)語境可以判斷，——今天上午斯密斯老師的化學(xué)課上邁克爾遲到了。——怎么會(huì)呢?據(jù)我所知，他上課從不遲到。A. 那又怎么樣呢;B. 為什么不呢;C. 誰在意呢;D. 怎么會(huì)呢。根據(jù)語境，故選D。

　　根據(jù)語境可以判斷，根據(jù)固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when…(正在做某事，就在這時(shí)突然)可知選A。

　　本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是My eldest son，根據(jù)句意和空后名詞確定引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做定語，選項(xiàng)中只有whose修飾名詞做定語。故選B。

　　根據(jù)語境可以判斷，在整個(gè)會(huì)議期間我一直在看鐘表，因?yàn)槲乙ペs火車。根據(jù)上文判斷出as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，Sb have sth to do 某人有某事要做(在本句中to do 由主語完成)，根據(jù)句意判斷選C。

　　根據(jù)語境可以判斷，當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我第一次遇見了我的新鄰居。本句中去掉It was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用that。故選D。

　　根據(jù)語境可以判斷，當(dāng)你開車穿過加利福尼亞森林時(shí)，你將會(huì)穿梭于超過百年歷史的樹林之

　　間。A.位于…之間;B.反對(duì);C.在…后面;D.在…之下。故選A。

　　根據(jù)語境可以判斷，我們給我們的學(xué)生們提供極好的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待我們的學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。A. 平均起來，一般說來;B. 最多，充其量;C. 作為回報(bào);D. 畢竟，終究。根據(jù)句意故選C。

　　根據(jù)語境可以判斷，近期這個(gè)醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，更多的病人能夠得到治療。前句這個(gè)醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備和后面更多的病人能夠得到治療之間是必然的因果關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在學(xué)@科網(wǎng)分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。equipment與allow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。A. being allowed 表示被動(dòng)且正在進(jìn)行;C. having allowed 強(qiáng)調(diào)先于謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生;D. allowed 表示被動(dòng)且完成。故選B。

　　根據(jù)語境可以判斷，句意：——你有貝蒂的電話號(hào)碼嗎?——有。否則我昨天就聯(lián)系不到她了。此處otherwise(否則)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，由yesterday可知本句對(duì)過去進(jìn)行虛擬，由此可以判斷出主句用wouldn’t have done，故選B。

　　簡答題

　　(16)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文tomake myself better,可以判斷出前句是扼殺不好的感覺，A.增加;B.混合;C.扼殺;D.分享。故選C。

　　(17)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)Atmy heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. 和上文Worried aboutmy health可知本句表示：我嘗試了不同種類的飲食，但都沒有起作用。A. 飲食;B. 飲料;C. 水果;D. 菜。根據(jù)句意，

　　故選A。

　　(18)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked.可知下文是：我開始覺得我對(duì)自己的體重?zé)o能為力。A. 身高;B. 能力;C. 聰明;D. 體重。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

　　(19)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知作者減肥沒有成功，由此本句為，當(dāng)我五十歲時(shí)，我的體重嚴(yán)重影響了我。A.臨時(shí)地;B.近期;C.嚴(yán)重地;D.秘密地。故選C。

　　(20)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前句可知下文是：我不想我的余生帶著這些額外的體重。A.理想的;B. 額外的;C.正常的;D. 低的。故選B。

　　(21)考查上下文串聯(lián)。 根據(jù)賓語a seminar(一個(gè)研討班)可知，我參加了一個(gè)研討班。A. 參加;B. 組織;C. 推薦;D. 提到。故選A。

　　(22)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 forhomeless children.可知，研討會(huì)的一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和我分享了她的成功故事。A.民間;B. 成功;C. 探險(xiǎn);D. 學(xué)。故選B。

　　(23)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文的成功故事和下文I created the As WeHeal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 .可知，我被她的故事所影響。A. 感到驚訝;B. 感到高興;C. 被影響;D. 被打擾。故選C。

　　(24)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文My goal was ...可知，我創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals項(xiàng)目。A. 工程，項(xiàng)目;B. 生意;C. 系統(tǒng);D. 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故選A。下文30空后的句子中的project是提示。

　　(25)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文raise $50,000可知，此處表示“為了支持三十年前為了結(jié)束饑餓而創(chuàng)辦的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”。A. 為了尋找;B.需要;C.代替;D. 為了支持。

　　(26)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)主語This combination of healingmyself and healing the world可知，我認(rèn)為這種既治愈世界的結(jié)合似乎是一個(gè)完美的解決方案。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞as判斷出考查固定短語sth. Strikes to sb.突然想起，故選D

　　(27)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)主句：I was filled with the fear...(我充滿了恐懼……)可知此處是“當(dāng)我開始我的個(gè)人體重項(xiàng)目時(shí)”。A. 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;B.直到;C.如果;D. 除非。故選A。

　　(28)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文fear和下文he same difficultiesthat beat me before可知，我充滿了恐懼，害怕遇到以前打敗我的同樣的困難。A. 克服，戰(zhàn)勝;B. 遇到;C. 尋找;D. 把……放到一邊。故選B。

　　(29)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文I was filled with the fear that ...可知，盡管恐懼圍繞在我的腦海。A.興

　　奮;B. 快樂，高興;C. 生氣;D. 恐懼。故選D。

　　(30)考查上下文串聯(lián)。有跡象表明我正走向正確的道路。A.排;B. 大廳;C. 路;D. 街道。故選C。

　　(31)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文It worked perfectly可知，捐款從幾百人那里涌入。break in 闖入;flood in 大量涌入;jump in 跳進(jìn);step in 步入。故選B。

　　(32)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文hired a fitnesscoach可知，我開始每學(xué).科*網(wǎng)餐吃少量且健康的食物。A. 重的;B. 滿的;C. 貴的;D. 健康的。故選D。

　　(33)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)exercise可知，我的募集資金的核心也給了我新的激勵(lì)，讓我定期鍛煉。A. 定期地;B.無限度地;C. 突然地;D. 隨意地。故選A。

　　(34)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文第四段和下文I lost 150 poundsand raised $50,000!可知，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了目

　　標(biāo)。A.制定;B.實(shí)現(xiàn);C.錯(cuò)過;D.使降低。故選B。

　　(35)考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文的成功可以判斷出句意為“我感覺到我被給予了第二次生命來做有意義的大事”。A. 有壓力的;B. 疼痛的;C. 有意義的;D. 和平的。故選C。

　　(36)根據(jù)第二段第二句You freeze in horror and burn withshame.可知選C。

　　(37)根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題句Writing the wrong time后面的內(nèi)容Respond quicklyand briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handleit too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests amisunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names)?？芍xA。

　　(38)根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone tocalm down可知選B

　　(39)根據(jù)最后一段中的In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and saysorry可知選D。

　　(40)前三段內(nèi)容通過問問題和說明情況，并介紹出來郵件問題的具體方法，由此可以判斷本文主要講的是處理郵件問題。故選C。

　　(41)根據(jù)第二段第一句Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and plantedherself right in front of my view?？芍xB。

　　(42)根據(jù)第三段的句子She seemedso content in her observation.可知選A。

　　(43)根據(jù)第四段的句子And nowwhen I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the imageinteresting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life andbreathes because this woman is engaging with it可知選C。

　　(44)根據(jù)第五段的句子This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it,now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.可知選D。

　　(45)最后兩段內(nèi)容是作者對(duì)這次特殊經(jīng)歷的感悟，所以這篇文章可以看做是作者對(duì)一次特殊經(jīng)歷的深入思考。故選A。

　　(46)根據(jù)第二段的句子the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future可知選D。

　　(47)根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles可知選B。

　　(48)根據(jù)第六、七、八段內(nèi)容可知選D。

　　(49)根據(jù)最后一段That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here可知選C.

　　(50)通讀全文可以知道，本文主要講述了誰來對(duì)無人駕駛的機(jī)動(dòng)車輛負(fù)責(zé)。故選A。

　　(51)根據(jù)第二段的句子During thesewaits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the waterruns over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makesthe waiter helpless and mindless. 可知選B。

　　(52)根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是This onerequires a bit of discipline. 及After all, ForcedWaiting requires patience. 可知選A。

　　(53)根據(jù)第四段的句子Unlike theForced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does notnecessarily mean that it will happen可知選B。

　　(54)根據(jù)最后一段第二句可以判斷出下次當(dāng)我們等待的時(shí)候作者建議我們不要灰心、絕望。故選D。

　　(55)通讀全文可以知道，作者通過二、三、四段列舉了三種類型的等待，所以判斷出作者是通過分析不同種類的等待來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)的。故選C。

　　(56)根據(jù)文章第一段的句子Hemade sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to makesure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying downthe law. 可知作者愛麗斯的父親給她制定了自己鋪床、做作業(yè)和不許喝酒的規(guī)定。

　　(57)根據(jù)文章第二段畫線句子后面的內(nèi)容：Dadwas 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age ofnine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished filmstudies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejections.可以判斷出我和父親早年的時(shí)候一樣，面對(duì)了許多次的拒絕，即受到了批評(píng)。

　　(58)根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容Once,after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spentmonths in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying tofind myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, Iknow it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(堅(jiān)持不懈).可知判斷出愛麗絲感到精神不振的時(shí)候，父親鼓勵(lì)，安慰和激勵(lì)了她。

　　(59)根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Weboth passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested inpeople.可以判斷出愛麗斯和她的父親的共同點(diǎn)就是對(duì)演藝事業(yè)充滿了激情，對(duì)人們感興趣。

　　(60)根據(jù)第一段的句子 Dad wasstrict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would callin advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.和第二段的句子Asexpected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.可知，愛麗斯的父親對(duì)女兒嚴(yán)格要求，是一個(gè)嚴(yán)父。由第四段內(nèi)容Once,after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spentmonths in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying tofind myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice,I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(堅(jiān)持不懈).”可以判斷出愛麗斯的父親對(duì)女兒的關(guān)愛和鼓勵(lì)，所以判斷出愛麗斯的父親是一個(gè)好父親，是女兒力量的源泉。

　　書面表達(dá)

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