四級(jí)備考高頻詞匯 175

gaze n.凝視 v.凝視，盯，注視

典型例句：The general turned his gaze from one person to the other present at the summit meeting.

譯文：將軍把凝視的目光從出席高級(jí)會(huì)議的一個(gè)人轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)人。

名師導(dǎo)學(xué)：該詞屬于常考詞匯，考試題型以詞義辨析為主：gaze通常指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間充滿(mǎn)迷戀、驚奇、敬畏或尊敬地看，如：after gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.(泰勒先生對(duì)此陳列凝視了幾分鐘之后，便回到店里去了)。 stare特別表示“睜大眼睛凝視”，并含有“驚奇”、“傲慢”或“茫然”的意思，如：The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.(那位貴族對(duì)那張空白紙凝視了幾秒鐘)。 glare表示“兇狠而且?guī)в型{性地瞪眼睛”，如：He didn't shout or swear, but just glared silently at me.(他不喊不罵，只是默默地怒視著我)。

gear n.齒輪，傳動(dòng)裝置，排檔 v.裝備，調(diào)整

典型例句：The truck driver changed gear to go up the hill.

譯文：卡車(chē)司機(jī)換擋上山坡。

名師導(dǎo)學(xué)：該詞做動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與to連用(使適合;配合)Education should be geared to children's needs.教育應(yīng)適合學(xué)生們的需要。

gene n.(遺傳)因子，(遺傳)基因

典型例句：In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.

譯文：除了遺傳基因外，智力的高低還取決于良好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，良好的教育和良好的家庭環(huán)境。

generally ad.一般地，通常地

歷年真題：Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.(2007年12月閱讀)

譯文：總而言之，與導(dǎo)師面對(duì)面的交流已經(jīng)很少了，或者已經(jīng)完全消失了。

名師導(dǎo)學(xué)：該詞屬于常考詞匯，常用搭配為generally speaking(一般地說(shuō))。

generate v.發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，生成，生殖

歷年真題：Extensive reporting on television has helped to generate interest in a wide range of sports and activities.

譯文：電視的廣泛報(bào)道使人們對(duì)各種體育活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了興趣。

巧記：gener(出生)+ate(做)=generate