2016年12月英語四級(jí)翻譯常用詞匯之中國經(jīng)濟(jì)

　　總需求 aggregate demand

　　總供給 aggregate supply

　　企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

　　企業(yè)形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

　　跨國公司 cross-national corporation

　　創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

　　外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise

　　獵頭公司head-hunter

　　假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy

　　人力資本human capital

　　航空和航天工業(yè)aerospace industry

　　飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraft industry

　　電子工業(yè) electronic industry

　　汽車制造工業(yè) car industry

　　娛樂業(yè) entertainment industry

　　信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry

　　知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry

　　國有大中型企業(yè) large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

　　輕工業(yè) light industry

　　博彩業(yè) lottery industry

　　制造業(yè) manufacturing industry

　　壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industries

　　市場多元化 market diversification

　　市場經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy

　　市場監(jiān)管 market supervision

　　購買力 purchasing power

　　熊市 bear market

　　牛市 bull market

　　城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization

　　房地產(chǎn) real estate

　　首付 down-payment

　　業(yè)主 home owner

　　個(gè)人購房貸款 individual housing loan

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones (SEZ)

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 economic growth

　　泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy 關(guān)稅tariff

　　納稅人tax payer

　　宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macro economy

　　貨幣投放量 the size of money supply

　　流動(dòng)性過剩excess liquidity

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy

　　通貨膨脹inflation

　　抑制通貨膨脹curb inflation

　　注入流動(dòng)性 to inject liquidity

　　貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate

　　存款準(zhǔn)備金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)

　　公開市場業(yè)務(wù) open market operation (OMO)

　　逆回購 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo

　　引導(dǎo)降低市場借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level

　　穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy

　　微調(diào)貨幣政策 to fine-tune monetary policy

　　硬著陸 hard landing

　　軟著陸 soft landing

　　二十國集團(tuán) Group of Twenty (G2O)

　　財(cái)政部長 Finance Minister

　　全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長目標(biāo)the expected growth target for the whole year

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)活力 economic vitality

　　大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃 a massive economic stimulus package

　　結(jié)構(gòu)改革 structural reform

　　硬資產(chǎn) hard assets

　　軟資產(chǎn) soft assets

　　有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊 economic corridor

　　整頓市場秩序 to rectify the market order

　　反壟斷 antitrust; anti-monopoly

　　定價(jià)浮動(dòng) price fluctuations

　　謀求利益最大化 to maximize profit

　　債務(wù)審計(jì)audit of debt

　　地方性政府債務(wù) local government debt/liability

　　公共財(cái)政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system

　　債務(wù)管理 debt management

　　信用支持 credit support