2021大學(xué)英語四級(jí)英語詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
1. [望文生義]根據(jù)已知詞根的含義求出下列單詞的含義。
已知:詞根patri=father
求:patriarch
patriarchy
2. [由此及彼]根據(jù)前面單詞的含義推出后面單詞的含義。
① trinenial a.三年一度的→triarchy n.
② bishop n.主教→archbishop n.
③ priest n.祭司→archpriest n.
3. [尋根問底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領(lǐng)會(huì)其詞義的由來。
① archon n.古雅典之執(zhí)政者;統(tǒng)治者
② plutarchy n.富豪統(tǒng)治;富人政府(提示:plut=wealth)
③ diarchy n.兩頭政治(提示:di-=two)
④ archangel n.天使長(zhǎng);大天使
⑤ hierarch n.教主,主教
⑥ arch-criminal n.罪魁禍?zhǔn)?/p>
⑦ archfiend n.大惡魔
⑧ archipelago n.群島(提示:pelago=sea)
⑨ architrave n. [建]柱頂過梁;門的頭線條板(提示:trave=beam)
7. aud, audit [L]=to hear聽
在常用詞audience和auditorium中,有一對(duì)同源異形詞根aud和audit,其詞源拉丁動(dòng)詞audire的意思是to hear(聽)。aud是不定式詞干,audit是動(dòng)名詞詞干。
audience [aud=to hear聽;-i-;-ence n.=the act or state表行為或狀態(tài)→“the act or state of hearing 聽的行為或狀態(tài)”→] n.① interview or con-ference會(huì)見;接見:The foreign guests had an audience with the may-or.外賓拜會(huì)了市長(zhǎng)。② the people assembled to hear聽眾:There will be a large audience today.今天會(huì)有很多聽眾來。
auditorium [audit=to hear聽;-orium n.=place場(chǎng)所→“place for hearing聽的場(chǎng)所”→] n.① building or room for public meetings禮堂;演講廳② the space allocated to the hearers聽眾席:The author was found sitting in the auditorium.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)作者正坐在聽眾席中。
audible [aud=to hear聽;-ible a.=capable of being能被……的→] a. capable of being heard聽得見的:Their whispers are hardly audible.他們竊竊私語,別人聽不見。
▽inaudible [in-;audible a.] a.聽不見的
audit [audit=to hear聽→“to hear a lecture or a report聽課;聽取匯報(bào)”→] v. ① attend class in a university without intending to receive a grade(在大學(xué))旁聽:to audit a history course at college旁聽大學(xué)歷史課程②examine(financial accounts)審查(賬目):The yearly accounts will be audited by a special committee.年度賬目將由特別委員會(huì)審查。
▽auditor [audit;-or n.] n.(大學(xué))旁聽生;查賬員
audition [audit=to hear聽;-ion n.=the act表行為→] n. ① hearing聽② trial hearing(to an actor or singer)(對(duì)演員等)試聽:to give an audition to a singer聽歌手試唱決定是否錄用
audile [aud=to hear聽;-ile a.=pertaining to……的→] a. pertaining(關(guān)于,有關(guān))to hearing or the sense of hearing聽的;聽覺的:audile power聽的功能
auditory [audit=to hear聽;-ory a.=relating to與……有關(guān)的→] a. relating to the sense of hearing聽覺的:auditory nerves聽覺神經(jīng)
audiology [audi=to hear聽;-o-;-logy n.=branch of science一門科學(xué)→] n. the science dealing with the sense of hearing聽覺學(xué)
▽audiologist [audiolog(y);-ist n.] n.聽覺學(xué)學(xué)者
audio [形容詞性的合詞成分:aud=to hear聽;-io→“of hearing與聽有關(guān)的”→] I a. pertaining to sound or sound waves聲音的;聲波的:audio frequency音頻→Ⅱ n. broadcast or recorded sound播音;錄音:My television set has a good picture by weak audio.我的電視機(jī)圖像清晰,但是收音不好。
2021大學(xué)英語四級(jí)英語詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
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