2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
1. [舉一反三]根據(jù)已知單詞的詞義推斷出其同根詞的詞義。
colloquial會(huì)話的→① colloquy n.
→② colloquialist n.
→③ colloquist n.
2. [同義相連]右邊的單詞是左邊某個(gè)單詞的同義詞。請(qǐng)指出同義關(guān)系,并填出詞義。( )提示:soli=alone;multi=many;grandi=great. ( )
① monologue a. soliloquy( )
② interlocutor b. collocutor( )
③ magniloquent c. multiloquent( )
④ loquacious d. grandiloquent( )
3. [詞義判斷]試判斷obloquy是下列三個(gè)單詞中哪一個(gè)詞的反義詞:
① apology歉語(yǔ) ?、?pseudology謊話 ?、?eulogy頌詞
4. [尋根問(wèn)底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領(lǐng)會(huì)其詞義的由來(lái)。
① allocution n.訓(xùn)諭
② soliloquist n.自言自語(yǔ)者(提示:soli=alone)
③ somniloquist n.夢(mèng)囈者(提示:somni=sleep)
④ prolocutor n.代言人;發(fā)言人
⑤ ventriloquist n.口技表演者(提示:ventri=belly)
54. lud, lus [L]=to play or mock玩,戲弄
在常用詞delude(欺騙)和illusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))中可以看到一對(duì)異形根lud和lus,它們分別來(lái)自拉丁動(dòng)詞ludere及其過(guò)去分詞lusum,其基本意思是to play or mock,即“玩,戲弄”。
delude [de-=down下;lud=to play戲弄;-e→“to play down在下面戲弄,貶低”→] v. mislead the mind of, or deceive 哄騙;欺騙:She deluded herself into thinking she had lost weight.她自我欺騙,幻想減肥成功了。
▽delusion [delus (e);-ion n.] n.欺騙;迷惑
illusion [il-(in-)=in在……內(nèi);lus=to play戲弄;-ion n.=the state表狀態(tài)→“the state of playing in heart在心中戲弄的狀態(tài)→”] n. the state of being fooled;false belief錯(cuò)覺(jué);幻覺(jué):I was under illusion you really cared for me.我錯(cuò)以為你真的很在乎我。
▽illusionism [illusion;-ism n.] n.引起錯(cuò)覺(jué)的藝術(shù)手法
illusional [illusion;-al a.] a.錯(cuò)覺(jué)的,幻覺(jué)的
prelude [pre-=beforehand事先;lud=to play演奏;-e→“to play before-hand 事先演奏”→]Ⅰv. play a short music to introduce another奏序曲→Ⅱn.① short music before a large one序曲:Chopin's preludes肖邦的序曲集② event before an more important one 預(yù)兆,先導(dǎo):The bombing was just a prelude to the full-scale attack.轟炸只是全面進(jìn)攻的前兆。
▽preludial [prelud (e);-ial a.] a.序曲(式)的
preludize [prelud (e);-ize v.] v.作序曲;奏序曲
elude [e-(ex-)=out在……外;lud=to play玩耍;-e→“to play out of the rule在規(guī)則之外玩”→] v. avoid capture by, or escape from逃避,躲避:The thief eluded the police.小偷躲過(guò)了警方的搜捕。
▽elusion [e-;lus;-ion n.] n.逃避,躲避
ludicrous [lud=to play or mode戲弄;-icrous (-ous)=having the quality表性質(zhì)→“having the quality of playing or mocking有戲弄性質(zhì)的”→] a. causing laughters, or ridiculous滑稽有趣的,荒唐可笑的:His efforts resulted in a ludicrous failure.他的努力以可笑的失敗告終。
collude [col-(com-)=together共;lud=to play耍弄;-e→“to play together共同玩弄”→] v. work together secretly for fraud or illegal act共謀,勾結(jié):The union leaders colluded with the management.工會(huì)頭頭跟管理層串通一氣。
▽collusion [col-;lus;-ion n.] n.共謀,勾結(jié)
collusive [col;lus;-ive a.] a.共謀的,欺詐的
postlude [post-=after在……之后;lud=to play演奏;-e→“music that plays after others在其他曲子之后演奏的曲子”→] n. concluding music, esp. in church(教堂禮拜后的)尾曲:They hurried away before the postlude.尾曲還沒(méi)有演奏,他們就匆匆離開教堂了。
2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
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