2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
1. [詞根辯異] pass(忍受)與另一拉丁詞根pass(步伐,通過(guò))是一對(duì)異源同形根。請(qǐng)辨別以下派生詞的詞根含義。
① passage n.通道,走廊;經(jīng)過(guò);(文章)一段
② passion n.激情,熱情
③ compassion n.同情,憐憫
④ compassable a.能圍繞的;能達(dá)到的
⑤ impassible a.無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的,不感苦痛的
⑥ impassable a.不能通行的,無(wú)法通過(guò)的
2. [同義相連]將左欄中的單詞和右欄中相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞義連接起來(lái)。
① impatient a.不相容的;不一致的
② incompatible b.無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的
③ impassible c.冷酷的,無(wú)情的
④ uncompassionate d.無(wú)感覺(jué)的,麻木的
⑤ impassive e.不耐煩的;焦躁的
3. [無(wú)師自通]
已知patient是指住院病人,那么,不住在(in)醫(yī)院而在外面(out)就診的門診病人是______________。
4. [尋根問(wèn)底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領(lǐng)會(huì)其詞義的由來(lái)。
① impassion v.激起……的熱情;使極度激動(dòng)
impassioned a.充滿激情的;激昂的
② self-compassion n.自憐
③ impatiens n.鳳仙花屬植物(其花夾成熟時(shí)稍碰即爆裂,故得其名。)
5. [節(jié)外生枝]希臘語(yǔ)源的詞根path與pati算是遠(yuǎn)親近鄰,意思相當(dāng)于suffering或feeling,即“感情”。請(qǐng)分析下列path的主要派生詞。
① apathy n.無(wú)感情;冷談,漠然
apathetic a.無(wú)感情的;冷談的,漠然的(提示:a-=not )
② antipathy n.不相容;反感
antipathetic a.不相容的;引起反感的 (提示:anti-=against )
③ sympathy n.同情;同感;同意,贊同
sympathetic a.同情的;合意的;贊同的
sympathize v.同情,表示同情;同感;贊同(提示:sym-=together)
66. patri, patern [GK]=father, fatherland父親,祖先,祖國(guó)
我們已經(jīng)在單詞patriarch(家長(zhǎng))中見(jiàn)過(guò)詞根patri。它來(lái)自希臘名詞pater,其意思為father(父,祖先)或fatherland(祖國(guó))。異形根patern,則直接來(lái)自這個(gè)名詞。
patriarch [patri=father父;arch=ruler統(tǒng)治者→“ruler who is a father父權(quán)統(tǒng)治者”→] n. man who rules a family or tribe家長(zhǎng);族長(zhǎng):an aged patriarch年老的族長(zhǎng)
▽patriarchal [patriarch;-al a.] a.家長(zhǎng)的;族長(zhǎng)的
patriarchy [patriarch;-y n.] n.父權(quán)制;父權(quán)制社會(huì)
patriot [patri=fatherland祖國(guó);-ot n.=person or native人,本地人→] n. person or native who loves his fatherland愛(ài)國(guó)者:The hero was praised as a patriot.那位英雄被贊譽(yù)為愛(ài)國(guó)者。
▽patriotic [patriot;-ic n.] a.愛(ài)國(guó)的
patriotics [patriot;-ics n.] n.愛(ài)國(guó)行為
patriotism [patriot;-ism n.] n.愛(ài)國(guó)主義;愛(ài)國(guó)精神
patrimony [patri=father父;-mony n.=thing物→“things from one's father來(lái)自父輩的東西”→] n. property inherited from one's father or ances-tors;heritage祖?zhèn)髫?cái)產(chǎn);遺產(chǎn):The patrimony of the poor is their own hands.窮人的祖?zhèn)髫?cái)產(chǎn)就是自己的雙手。
▽patrimonial [patrimon(y);-ial a.] a.世襲財(cái)產(chǎn)的;世襲的
patron [patr(i)=father父;-on n.=person人→“person who supports like a father父親般的支持者”→] n. protector;supportor庇護(hù)人;資助人:a patron of school學(xué)校的贊助人
▽patronage [patron;-age n.] n.庇護(hù)人的身份;庇護(hù);資助
patronize [patron;-ize v.] v.庇護(hù);資助
compatriot [com-=together共同;patri=fatherland祖國(guó);-ot n.=person人→“person who has the same fatherland with the people of a certain country與某民族同祖國(guó)的人”→] n. fellow-countryman同國(guó)人;同胞:overseas compatriots海外同胞
▽compatriotic [compatriot;-ic a.] a.同國(guó)人的;同胞的
expatriate [ex-=out of出;patri=fatherland祖國(guó);-ate v.=to cause to be使……→“to cause to be out of his fatherland使身處國(guó)外”→] v. sendout of one's country;expel把……逐出國(guó)外;流放:The Russian writer was expatriated for some political reason.那個(gè)俄國(guó)作家因某種政治原因被流放國(guó)外。
▽expatriation [expatriat(e);-ion n.] n.逐出祖國(guó);流放國(guó)外
patrilineal [patri=father父;line=line線;-al a.=of……的→“of the father's line父親這條線的”→] a. reckoned through the father and male line alone父系的:patrilineal society父系社會(huì)
paternal [patern=father父;-al a.=of……的→] a.① of or like a father父親的;父親般的:paternal care父親(般)的關(guān)懷②on the father's side父方的:paternal grandfather祖父
▽paternalism [paternal;-ism n.] n.家長(zhǎng)式統(tǒng)治;家長(zhǎng)作風(fēng)
paternalist [paternal;-ist n.] n.搞家長(zhǎng)式統(tǒng)治的人
paternity [patern=father父;-ity n.=the state or quality表狀況或性質(zhì)→“the state or qualilty of a father為父的狀況或品質(zhì)”→] n.① fatherhood父親的身份;父權(quán):to perfrom one's paternity盡為父之道② origin on the father's side父系:a child's paternity小孩的父系親屬
2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
瘋狂英語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 新概念英語(yǔ) 走遍美國(guó) 四級(jí)聽(tīng)力 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo) 英語(yǔ)入門 發(fā)音 美語(yǔ) 四級(jí) 新東方 七年級(jí) 賴世雄 zero是什么意思濟(jì)南市誠(chéng)基中心英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)交流群