2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
1. [詞海垂釣]從詞典中“釣”出一串同根詞吧。
① inter-
② trans-
2. [望文生義]根據(jù)所學(xué)詞根的知識(shí)推測(cè)下列單詞的詞義。
① position n.
② preposition n.(提示:pre-=before)
③ postposition n.(提示:post-=after)
④ purpose n.(提示:pur-
3. [同義相連]許多由pos構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞,有由pon組成的對(duì)應(yīng)名詞或形容詞,表示“……者”或“……的”。
① opponent a.組成部分;組成的
② component b.對(duì)手;對(duì)抗的
③ exponent c.建議者;建議的
④ proponent d.說(shuō)明者;說(shuō)明的
⑤ deponent e.宣誓作證者
4. [詞義判斷]選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~義。
① superimpose v. A.疊加 B.附加 C.強(qiáng)加
② presuppose v. A.預(yù)料 B.假設(shè) C.猜想
5. [尋根問(wèn)底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領(lǐng)會(huì)其詞義的由來(lái)。
① pose v.(使)擺好姿勢(shì)
② positive a.明確的;積極的
③ superpose v.把……放在上面;使重合
superposition n.疊加;復(fù)合(提示:super-=above)
④ juxtapose v.使并列;使并置
juxtaposition n.并列;并置(提示:juxta=next)
⑤ repose v.座落;使休息;蘊(yùn)藏
⑥ reposit v.保存;貯藏
repository n.貯藏所;倉(cāng)庫(kù)
6. [節(jié)外生枝]已知pound是pon的變體,請(qǐng)寫出右列單詞的詞義。
① compose v.組成→compound n.
② exposition n.說(shuō)明→expound v.
③ propose v.提議→propound v.
73. port [L]=to carry拿,運(yùn)
portable,import,export,important等都是詞根port的常見(jiàn)派生詞。port來(lái)自拉丁動(dòng)詞portare,意思為to carry(拿,運(yùn),持,傳)。
portable [prot = to carry 拿,帶;-able a. = capable of 可……的→] a. capable of being carried, or easily movable 可攜帶的;輕便的:portable typewriter手提打字機(jī)
▽portability [portab(le);-ility n.] n.可攜帶性;輕便
export [ex-=out出;port=to carry運(yùn)→]Ⅰv. carry or send (goods) out of a country for trade輸出,出口:The United States exports wheat.美國(guó)輸出小麥。→Ⅱn. exported commodity輸出品,出口貨:Cotton is the major export of the country.該國(guó)主要輸出棉花。
▽exportable [export;-able a.] a.可輸出的
exportation [export;-ation n.] n.出口;輸出品
import [im-(in-) = into 進(jìn)入;port = to carry 運(yùn)→]Ⅰv. carry or bring (goods) into a country for use輸入,進(jìn)口:The United States imports coffee.美國(guó)輸入咖啡。→Ⅱn. imported commodity輸入品,進(jìn)口貨:Imports exceeded exports in value last year.去年輸入品的價(jià)值超過(guò)輸出品。
▽importable [import;-able a.] a.可進(jìn)口的
importation [import;-ation n.] n.進(jìn)口;進(jìn)口品
important [im-(in-)=in入;port =to carry帶;-ant a.=-ing……的→“carrying or bringing in value or consequence帶來(lái)價(jià)值或結(jié)果的”→] a. that carries with it great consequence重要的;重大的:important events in history歷史上的重大事件
▽importance [im-;port;-ance n.] n.重大;重要性;價(jià)值
report [re-=back回;port=to carry帶→“to carry back, as answer, news, etc.把答復(fù)、消息等帶回來(lái)”→] v. give an account of;relate報(bào)告;轉(zhuǎn)述:It is reported that a new coal mine was discovered.據(jù)說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新煤礦。
▽reportage [report;-age n.] n.新聞報(bào)道;報(bào)道文體;報(bào)告文學(xué)
support [sup-(sub-)=under在下面;port=to carry or bear承擔(dān)→“to bear from under在下面承擔(dān)著”→] v.① carry the weigh of支撐:These posts support the roof.這些柱子支撐著房頂。② hold up支持:We support your point of view.我們支持你的觀點(diǎn)。
▽supportable [support;-able a.] a.能支持住的
transport [trans-=across, from...to...越過(guò);port =to carry運(yùn)→] v. carry from one place to another運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送:to transport the goods by air空運(yùn)貨物
▽transportable [transport;-able a.] a.可運(yùn)輸?shù)模豢梢苿?dòng)的
tansportation [transport;-aton n.] n.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)輸工具;運(yùn)費(fèi)
disport [dis- = away 離開(kāi);port = to carry 帶→“to carry someone away from work帶某人離開(kāi)工作”→] I v. move in gaiety;amuse玩耍;娛樂(lè):The students disported themselves on the seashore.學(xué)生們到海邊玩耍。→Ⅱn. amusement娛樂(lè);游戲
sport [名詞disport的詞首元音脫落詞→] n.① amusement;play娛樂(lè);游戲:It's great sport, swimming in the sea.在海里游泳,真好玩。② game of bodily exercise體育運(yùn)動(dòng):Swimming is a popular sport in our country.游泳是我國(guó)一項(xiàng)全民性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
▽sportful [sport;-ful a.] a.娛樂(lè)的;嬉戲的
sporty [sport;-y a.] a.像運(yùn)動(dòng)員的;供娛樂(lè)的
deport [de-=apart離;port=to carry送→“to carry somebody apart from a place把某人遣離某地”→] v. expel from a country驅(qū)逐……出國(guó):to deport undesirable aliens把不受歡迎的外僑驅(qū)逐出國(guó)
▽deportation [deport;-ation n.] n.放逐
2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
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