2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
1. [詞海垂釣]從詞典中“釣”出一串同根詞吧。
ap-(ad-)=to
2. [舉一反三]根據(jù)已知單詞的詞義推斷出其同根詞的詞義。
已知:imprison v.關(guān)押,監(jiān)禁;禁錮,限制
求:① imprisoner n.
② imprisonment n.
③ imprisonable a.
3. [同義相連]將左欄中的單詞和右欄中相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞義連接起來(lái)。
① apprehensive a.斥責(zé)的,指摘的
② comprehensive b.理解的;廣泛的
③ reprehensive c.抓住的;領(lǐng)會(huì)的
④ prehensive d.憂慮的;能理解的
⑤ enterprising e.有事業(yè)心的;有魄力的
4. [尋根問(wèn)底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領(lǐng)會(huì)其詞義的由來(lái)。
① apprise/apprize v.通知,告知
apprisal n.通知,報(bào)告
② reprise v.報(bào)復(fù)
reprisal n.報(bào)復(fù);報(bào)復(fù)行動(dòng)
③ prize n.捕獲品,戰(zhàn)利品;捕獲
④ prehension n.抓住,握住;領(lǐng)會(huì),掌握
5. [節(jié)外生枝] prehend在法語(yǔ)中還有個(gè)異體prent,記住兩個(gè)同根詞。
① apprentice n.學(xué)徒,初學(xué)者 v.使當(dāng)學(xué)徒
② apprenticeship n.學(xué)徒身份;見習(xí)(期)
75. press [L]=to press壓
press是個(gè)非常顯現(xiàn)的拉丁詞根,因?yàn)樗蔀橛⒄Z(yǔ)的單根詞press,廣為初學(xué)者所認(rèn)識(shí)。press來(lái)自拉丁動(dòng)詞pressare,意為to press(壓),其動(dòng)名詞pressum的詞干也是press,所以不存在異形根。
press [press=to press壓→]Ⅰv.① put steady force on壓:to press the doorbell按門鈴②squeeze擠取,榨?。簍o press the grapes to produce wine榨葡萄汁造酒③ emphasize with force強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)持:to press for a reform on the education堅(jiān)持要求教育改革Ⅱn.① the act of pressing壓,按:three presses on the bell按三下鈴② printed publications or news organizations as a group出版業(yè),新聞機(jī)構(gòu):Oxford University Press牛津大學(xué)出版社
▽pressing [press v.;-ing n.] a.迫切的;堅(jiān)持的
pressure [press v.;-ure n.] n.壓,按;壓力;緊迫
express [ex-=out出;press=to press壓→] v.① press out榨,擠壓出:to express juice from the oranges榨橙汁② show;reveal表達(dá),體現(xiàn):to express one's anger表露出惱怒③ put into words用言詞表達(dá),陳述:to express an idea表述思想
▽expression [express;-ion n.] n.表達(dá)(法);表現(xiàn);表情
expressive [express;-ive a.] a.表達(dá)的;富于表情的
impress [im-(in-)=in進(jìn);press=to press壓→] v.① press in;imprint壓?。挥。簍o impress one's fingers on a card在卡片上按指?、?affectdeeply; influence 給……深刻印象;使感動(dòng):He impressed us as sincere.他的誠(chéng)懇給我們留下很深的印象。
▽impression [impress;-ion n.] n.印記;影響;印象
impressive [impress;-ive a.] a.給人以深刻印象的;感人的
oppress [op-(ob-)=against對(duì)抗;press=to press壓→“to press against對(duì)壓,壓服→”] v. weigh down使沉重,使煩惱:She was oppressed with worry.她心事重重。② use power over壓迫,壓制:The tyrant oppressed his countrymen.暴君壓迫百姓。
▽oppression [oppress;-ion n.] n.壓迫(手段);壓抑,沉悶
oppressive [oppress;-ive a.] a.壓迫的;暴虐的;壓抑的
compress [com-=together一起;press=to press壓→] v.① press together;force into less space壓緊;壓縮:to compress cotton into bales將棉花打包 ② condence; shorten 壓縮(言語(yǔ));精練:She compressed one-hour lecture into a ten-minute talk.她將一小時(shí)的講座壓縮成十分鐘的訪談。
▽compression [compress;-ion n.] n.壓緊,壓縮;簡(jiǎn)練的措詞
compressive [compress;-ive a.] a.有壓縮力的,起壓縮作用的
depress [de-=down下;press=to press壓→] v.① press down壓下,按下:Depress the brake pedal.按下剎車閘。② lessen減少:to depress the income減少收入 ③ make sad or gloomy使抑郁,使消沉:The sad movie depressed her.看了那部悲傷的電影她心情抑郁。
▽depression [depress;-ion n.] n.按下;降低;抑郁;蕭條
depressive [depress;-ive a.] a.令人沮喪的;壓抑的
repress [re-=back回;press=to press壓→“to press back壓回去”→] v.① hold back or keep down抑制,約束:to repress one's anger制怒② hold down or control unfairly鎮(zhèn)壓,壓制:to repress civil rights壓制公民權(quán)利
▽repression [repress;-ion n.] n.抑制;壓制;鎮(zhèn)壓
repressive [repress;-ive a.] a.抑制的,壓制的,強(qiáng)制性的
suppress [sup-(sub-)=under在……之下;press=to press壓→“to press down壓在下面”→] v.① keep back from public knowledge禁示發(fā)表,查禁:to suppress information封鎖消息② hold back deliberately抑制,忍?。簍o suppress a laugh忍住不笑③put an end to the activities of壓制;禁止:to suppress democratic movement壓制民主運(yùn)動(dòng)
▽suppression [suppress;-ion n.] n.壓制;禁止;忍??;隱瞞
suppressive [suppress;-ive a.] a.壓制的;起抑制作用的
2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
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