2011年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前預(yù)熱

　　一，提高聽(tīng)力的四大必要習(xí)慣

　　1用“耳朵”記單詞的習(xí)慣essay，deny,species, resume, suite, receipt ,

　　2合理聽(tīng)寫的習(xí)慣

　　3朗讀英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣Shadow Reading

　　4泛聽(tīng)的習(xí)慣

　　VOA special English;

　　CET-4,6 past year’s paper;

　　TOFEL TEST;

　　四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題型介紹

　　1短對(duì)話理解 11-18 8%

　　2長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解 19-25 7%

　　3短文理解 26-35 10%

　　4復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫 36-46 10% 8*5%+3*2%=10% 710/248.5/160 35%

　　二，短對(duì)話聽(tīng)力的四大原則

　　1轉(zhuǎn)折原則

　　2受挫原則

　　3反義近義形似選項(xiàng)保留原則

　　4視聽(tīng)反向，同義替換

　　火車必-----，飛機(jī)必-----。約會(huì)----- ，考試必-----。車禍必----- ，------更常見(jiàn)。

　　課程超級(jí)------，作業(yè) ------。票 ------ ，房-----。回答是-------，迂回很重要。

　　例題1 A He was kept in a hospital for a long time (p31 ,8)

　　B He was slightly injured in a traffic accident

　　 C He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion

　　 D He was fined for speeding

　　例題2A. Helen is talkative. (p48,9)

　　B. Helen is active.

　　C. Helen is sociable.

　　D. Helen is quiet.

　　短對(duì)話經(jīng)典高頻替換短語(yǔ)

　　got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time

　　turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly

　　go without dessert-----watch my weight

　　overweight------a little out of shape

　　gain some weight-----a larger waist

　　only part of the book-----read a few characters

　　in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life

　　give his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activities.

　　sad occasion-------attend the funeral

　　suggestion is constructive---------that might help

　　pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her

　　buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance

　　appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting

　　hard to understand------complicated

　　lost contact with------out of touch

　　buy a new machine------invest in a new model

　　offer a drive to the party------give her a ride

　　三，短文理解的四大原則及做題步驟

　　原則：

　　1.視聽(tīng)基本一致

　　2.同義替換

　　3.首尾順序出題

　　4.轉(zhuǎn)折

　　步驟：

　　1.預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)文章體裁

　　2.根據(jù)順序原則定位

　　3.聽(tīng)語(yǔ)段，抓標(biāo)志詞，確定考點(diǎn)，在選項(xiàng)上標(biāo)出

　　4.聽(tīng)問(wèn)題，將原文的意思對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)

　　1.最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞

　　The most p15,13/ chief / primary / main / leading

　　例題A courses for doctors.

　　B Courses for businessmen

　　C Courses for reporters

　　D Courses for lawyers

　　2.唯一級(jí)標(biāo)志詞

　　only / unique / prefer / perfect ……

　　3.邏輯關(guān)系詞

　　despite / in spite of / because of p19,19/ although / not only ~ but also ……

　　例題A Highway crime.

　　B Driver’s errors.

　　C Poor traffic control.

　　D Confusing road signs.

　　4.序數(shù)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

　　所有的序數(shù)詞first , p43,15/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / …

　　例題A Avoiding eating any food.

　　B Prefer the right type of pie to eat.

　　C Wash his hands thoroughly.

　　D Practice eating a pie quickly.…

　　5.總結(jié)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

　　all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short

　　例題：p60 ,1

　　26A Her parents thrived in the urban environment.

　　B her parents left Chicago to work on a farm.

　　C Her parents immigrated to America.

　　D her parents set up an ice-cream store.

　　27A He taught English in Chicago.

　　B He was crippled in a car accident.

　　C He worked to become an executive.

　　D He was born with a limp.

　　28A She was fond of living an isolated life.

　　B She was fancinated by American culture.

　　C She was very generous in offering help.

　　D She was highly devoted to her family.

　　科技說(shuō)明文出題點(diǎn)

　　出題點(diǎn)：

　　· Scientist/ psychologist/

　　· expert/professor做主語(yǔ)

　　Believe/found/ estimate/point out/suggest/mean/explain做謂語(yǔ)

　　Research /studies/

　　· survey/ finding / 物做主語(yǔ)

　　· Indicate/show/review/are/explain/prove/ mean/做謂語(yǔ)

　　四，長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)力技巧及練習(xí)

　　1瀏覽選項(xiàng)圈出人物，地點(diǎn)，數(shù)字，時(shí)間。

　　2標(biāo)出與原文對(duì)應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)詞匯

　　3對(duì)照答案縮小范圍

　　Job：Hunting/ Fair/ Hopping /Vacancy

　　Recruit /hire

　　Resume/ C.V.

　　Interview

　　例題

　　19ATo make a business report to the woman.

　　B To be interviewed for a job in the woman’s company.

　　C To resign from his position in the woman’s company.

　　D To exchange stock market information with the woman.

　　

　　20AHe is head of a small trading company.

　　B He works in a large intentional insurance company.

　　C He leads a team of eight brokers in a big company.

　　D He is a public relations officer in a small company.

　　

　　21AThe woman thinks Mr, Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.

　　B Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities.

　　C Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.

　　D The woman seems ti be satisfied with Mr. Saunders ‘ past experience..

　　五，復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫技巧總結(jié)

　　1聽(tīng)之前：pre– listening

　　只讀首末句，判斷單詞詞性。

　　聽(tīng)之時(shí):while-listening　

　　第一遍：

　　單詞 首3-4個(gè)字母

　　句子 主語(yǔ)+判斷大意

　　第二遍：

　　單詞: 補(bǔ)全

　　句子：

　　1聽(tīng)到啥寫啥（首末短語(yǔ)）

　　2聽(tīng)懂再寫要點(diǎn)

　　第三遍：補(bǔ)寫+檢查

　?。ㄕZ(yǔ)法，詞尾變型）