2014年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀沖刺復(fù)習(xí)：遇到不會(huì)題目怎么辦

蒙選項(xiàng)或排除選項(xiàng)的一些原則

1. 選擇抽象概括的選項(xiàng)。

閱讀的正確答案，無論何種題型，一般都會(huì)表達(dá)抽象或概括。只可能原文很具體，選項(xiàng)把信息抽象概括化。絕對(duì)不會(huì)原文很抽象，選項(xiàng)把信息具體細(xì)節(jié)化。所以同學(xué)如果原文讀不懂，那選項(xiàng)也盡量選擇讀不懂的選項(xiàng)。

2. 選擇包含文章主題詞或段落核心詞的選項(xiàng)。

我們講過，考官喜歡在文章重要的信息處出題。所以很多題目都和文章或段落的主題有關(guān)，很多正確選項(xiàng)自然不可避免的包含文章主題詞或段落核心詞。所以同學(xué)如果最后選擇實(shí)在沒有方向，看題目對(duì)應(yīng)的段落的核心詞或文章主題詞，如果能找到，就選擇包含這些詞的選項(xiàng)。

文章主題詞：題干中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的名詞;各段段首反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的名詞。

段落核心詞：該段中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的名詞;該段主題句中的核心名詞。

3. 排除原詞重現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)。

四級(jí)閱讀的正確答案，一定是原文的改寫。也許是詞義替換，也許是含義的對(duì)應(yīng)，絕對(duì)不會(huì)所有的內(nèi)容都原詞重現(xiàn)的來自于原文。所以同學(xué)做題看到選項(xiàng)中所有內(nèi)容都是原詞重現(xiàn)的，可以排除。

4. 排除對(duì)應(yīng)文章細(xì)節(jié)具體信息的選項(xiàng)。

考官的出題思路，選擇文章重要的一句信息改寫成正確選項(xiàng);選擇原文不重要的細(xì)節(jié)，具體信息，例子中的信息改寫成錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。所以如果同學(xué)實(shí)在不能理解原文和選項(xiàng)，將那些對(duì)應(yīng)文章細(xì)節(jié)具體信息的選項(xiàng)排除，也可以提高選擇的正確率。

還以2011年12月的文章為例：

Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around. "Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modem genre (類型) in which violence and sexism are major themes, "James wrote.

Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to a stereotype that men should be "masterful and in charge" in relationships. "In mixed schools boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, " the study reported.

61. Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James' report?

A) They enjoy being in charge. C) They have sharper vision.

B) They conform to stereotypes. D) They are violent and sexist.

這道題的難度，ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)原文都有提及。但簡(jiǎn)單分析，同學(xué)可以看出ABD都是原文的原詞重現(xiàn)，實(shí)在很不符合正確選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)志。C選項(xiàng)，sharper vision，這是原文more acute vision的同義改寫。同義替換提示正確答案。C正確。另外，同學(xué)從原文內(nèi)容比較也易得出，ABD對(duì)應(yīng)的句子在文章中都是細(xì)節(jié)，舉例，C對(duì)應(yīng)原文Because提示的因果邏輯關(guān)系中的信息。因?yàn)镃對(duì)應(yīng)重要信息，所以即使讀不懂，也盡量選擇這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。