121. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had already had a strong influence on their children's speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, "or it may be that mothers are contributing in a way we didn't measure in the study."
譯文
這項(xiàng)研究中那些高效的媽媽們?cè)诤⒆诱Z(yǔ)言發(fā)展中可能已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響,潘克索法爾女士說(shuō),“也可能是母親起作用的方式在這次研究中并未測(cè)量到。”
點(diǎn)睛
本句的主干是Ms. Pancsofar said。之前的內(nèi)容是間接引語(yǔ),為said的賓語(yǔ)其中that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句;引號(hào)之中為直接引語(yǔ),也是said的賓語(yǔ),其中that引導(dǎo)的也是表語(yǔ)從句,該表語(yǔ)從句中we didn't measure in the study是way的定語(yǔ)從句。
have an influence on的意思是“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”。如:
This novel had a major influence on the youth. 這部小說(shuō)對(duì)年輕人產(chǎn)生了重要影響。
measure在句中作動(dòng)詞,意為“衡量,測(cè)量”,此外它還有“仔細(xì)考慮,較量”之意。
如:As a writer, she always measures her words. 作為作家,她總是用詞考究。
考點(diǎn)歸納
引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有以下幾種情況:
從屬連詞that,即主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+that從句。如:
The truth is that I have bought the house with all of my savings. 事實(shí)是,我已經(jīng)用所有的積蓄買下了這所房子。
It seems that we have known each other for decades. 我們看起來(lái)好像認(rèn)識(shí)了幾十年似的。
從屬連詞whether,as,as if,即主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+whether/as/as if從句。如:
You looked just as you had looked in high school. 你看起來(lái)還和中學(xué)時(shí)一樣。
The point is whether they will accept our offer. 關(guān)鍵是他們是否會(huì)接受我們的報(bào)價(jià)。
連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever和whichever,以及連接副詞where,when,how和why。如:
The question is when and where we will meet. 問題是我們何時(shí)何地見面。
That was what he told me. 那就是他告訴我的。