英語四級閱讀練習是提升英語能力不可或缺的環(huán)節(jié)。通過深入的閱讀練習,我們不僅能夠錘煉語言技巧,還能有效擴充四級考試的詞匯庫,進一步加深對語法知識的理解。這種綜合性的學習方式,無疑為全面提升英語水平打下了堅實的基礎。以下,我們將以一篇城市農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的文章為例,進行英語四級閱讀練習。
英文原文
In recent years, the field of urban agriculture has gained momentum, transforming urban landscapes and challenging traditional notions of food production. Rooftop gardens, vertical farms, and community gardens have emerged as innovative solutions to address food security, urban sprawl, and environmental sustainability. These urban green spaces not only provide fresh produce but also improve air quality, reduce heat island effects, and foster a sense of community among city dwellers.
近年來,城市農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域勢頭強勁,正在改變城市景觀并挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)的糧食生產(chǎn)觀念。屋頂花園、垂直農(nóng)場和社區(qū)菜園已成為解決糧食安全、城市擴張和環(huán)境可持續(xù)性的創(chuàng)新方案。這些城市綠色空間不僅提供新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,還改善空氣質(zhì)量、減少熱島效應,并在城市居民中培養(yǎng)社區(qū)感。
One of the most exciting developments in urban agriculture is the rise of vertical farming. This innovative method utilizes vertical structures to grow crops in layers, maximizing space utilization and allowing for year-round production regardless of weather conditions. Vertical farms often incorporate hydroponic or aeroponic systems, which significantly reduce water consumption and eliminate the need for soil. Additionally, they can be located in urban centers, reducing transportation costs and emissions associated with traditional farming practices.
城市農(nóng)業(yè)中最令人興奮的發(fā)展之一是垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的興起。這種創(chuàng)新方法利用垂直結(jié)構(gòu)分層種植作物,最大限度地利用空間,并允許全年生產(chǎn),不受天氣條件影響。垂直農(nóng)場通常采用水培或氣培系統(tǒng),這大大減少了水的消耗并消除了對土壤的需求。此外,它們可以位于城市中心,降低了與傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐相關(guān)的運輸成本和排放。
問題
Q1: What are the three main benefits of urban agriculture mentioned in the passage?
A) Increased property values, job creation, and tourism.
B) Food security, urban sprawl reduction, and environmental sustainability.
C) Energy savings, water conservation, and noise reduction.
D) Health improvement, education opportunities, and social equity.
Q2: What are two key advantages of vertical farming over traditional farming practices?
A) Higher yields and increased labor costs.
B) Space maximization and year-round production.
C) Soil preservation and reduced crop diversity.
D) Faster growth rates and lower nutritional value.
答案解析
答案一
A) 錯誤。原文未提及財產(chǎn)價值增加、創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會和旅游。
B) 正確。原文明確指出:“這些城市綠色空間不僅提供新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,還改善空氣質(zhì)量、減少熱島效應,并在城市居民中培養(yǎng)社區(qū)感?!?,這分別對應了糧食安全、城市擴張減少和環(huán)境可持續(xù)性。
C) 錯誤。原文沒有提到能源節(jié)約、水資源保護和噪音減少。
D) 錯誤。原文沒有提及健康改善、教育機會和社會公平。
解析一
城市農(nóng)業(yè)的主要好處在于它直接關(guān)聯(lián)到糧食安全、有助于減少城市擴張對自然環(huán)境的侵占,以及促進環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展。通過在城市內(nèi)部生產(chǎn)食物,城市農(nóng)業(yè)降低了對外部供應的依賴,并同時改善了城市環(huán)境。
答案二
A) 錯誤。原文沒有提到垂直農(nóng)業(yè)會增加勞動力成本。
B) 正確。原文明確指出:“這種創(chuàng)新方法利用垂直結(jié)構(gòu)分層種植作物,最大限度地利用空間,并允許全年生產(chǎn),不受天氣條件影響?!?br/>C) 錯誤。原文沒有提到土壤保護或作物多樣性的減少。
D) 錯誤。原文沒有提及生長速度加快或營養(yǎng)價值降低。
解析二
垂直農(nóng)業(yè)相比傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐的兩個主要優(yōu)勢在于空間的最大化利用和全年無休的生產(chǎn)能力。通過垂直種植,城市空間得到了更有效的利用,同時擺脫了天氣條件的限制,使得農(nóng)作物可以在任何季節(jié)生長。這種生產(chǎn)方式不僅提高了產(chǎn)量,還減少了對外部資源的依賴。
以上就是英語四級閱讀練習:城市農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的文章示例,希望這些練習能夠成為你英語學習路上的得力助手,助你輕松應對四級考試!