英語(yǔ)六級(jí)攻克閱讀關(guān)鍵句291. I had an experience some years ago which

291. I had an experience some years ago which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves.

譯文　幾年前的一次經(jīng)歷讓我明白了人們是如何通過(guò)自責(zé)使得本已糟糕的情況更加惡化的。

點(diǎn)睛　本句的主干是I had an experience...。第一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句which taught me...blaming themselves修飾experience；該從句中又包含另一個(gè)由介詞短語(yǔ)in＋which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾ways，介詞短語(yǔ)by blaming themselves則充當(dāng)其方式狀語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn)歸納　blame、accuse、scold、condemn和reproach這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞均含有“責(zé)備，非難”之意。

blame為普通用詞，語(yǔ)氣較弱，僅是一般的責(zé)難、歸咎，不含用語(yǔ)言責(zé)罵之意。如：

They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation. 他們把通貨膨脹加劇歸咎于石油價(jià)格的上漲。

scold為普通用詞，多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩的數(shù)落、訓(xùn)斥。如：

I scolded my son for having left the door open. 我責(zé)備兒子沒(méi)有關(guān)門(mén)。

accuse語(yǔ)氣比blame強(qiáng)，含有“控告，譴責(zé)，非難”之意。如：

The chief doctor was accused of professional misconduct. 那名主治醫(yī)生被控有違行醫(yī)道德。

condemn為正式用詞，表示譴責(zé)，有較強(qiáng)的司法意味，側(cè)重從道義或原則的高度進(jìn)行譴責(zé)。如：

All of his friends condemned him for his bad conduct. 所有朋友都責(zé)備他行為不檢點(diǎn)。

reproach側(cè)重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責(zé)。如：

Grace reproached her husband for having forgotten her birthday. 格雷絲責(zé)怪丈夫忘了她的生日。

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