大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)材料整理：盆景園藝

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)無(wú)疑是提升英語(yǔ)能力的重要途徑之一。通過(guò)這一方式，學(xué)習(xí)者不僅能夠有效地鍛煉自己的語(yǔ)言技能，如閱讀理解和詞匯運(yùn)用，還能在實(shí)踐中不斷擴(kuò)充六級(jí)詞匯，深化對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的理解。以下是一個(gè)關(guān)于“盆景園藝”主題的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)示例，旨在幫助學(xué)習(xí)者在掌握知識(shí)的同時(shí)，進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用的理解和感受。

英文原文

Bonsai, a traditional Japanese art form, involves cultivating miniature trees in containers. This unique horticultural practice has a long history, dating back over a thousand years. The art of bonsai gardening requires patience, skill, and a deep understanding of the growth habits of trees.

盆景是日本的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，包括在容器中培育微型樹(shù)木。這種獨(dú)特的園藝做法歷史悠久，可追溯到一千多年前。盆景藝術(shù)需要耐心、技巧和對(duì)樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)習(xí)性的深刻理解。

The word "bonsai" comes from the Japanese language and translates to "tray planting." It refers to the practice of growing trees in shallow containers, where the roots are pruned and shaped to fit the size of the pot. Bonsai trees are not dwarfs or genetically modified; they are full-sized trees that have been trained and pruned to grow slowly over many years.

盆景 "一詞源于日語(yǔ)，譯為 "托盤(pán)種植"。它指的是在淺容器中種植樹(shù)木的做法，根據(jù)花盆的大小對(duì)根部進(jìn)行修剪和整形。盆景樹(shù)不是矮樹(shù)，也不是轉(zhuǎn)基因樹(shù)；它們是經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練和修剪，多年來(lái)緩慢生長(zhǎng)的全尺寸樹(shù)木。

The art of bonsai gardening is not only about the aesthetics of the trees themselves; it is also a reflection of the gardener's personality and philosophy. Each bonsai tree is a unique creation, shaped and pruned according to the gardener's vision and imagination. The process of caring for a bonsai tree requires constant attention and dedication, making it a rewarding hobby for those who enjoy spending time outdoors and nurturing plants.

盆景園藝藝術(shù)不僅關(guān)乎樹(shù)木本身的美感，也是園藝師個(gè)性和理念的體現(xiàn)。每一棵盆景樹(shù)都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的作品，根據(jù)園藝師的構(gòu)想和想象進(jìn)行造型和修剪。養(yǎng)護(hù)盆景樹(shù)的過(guò)程需要持續(xù)的關(guān)注和奉獻(xiàn)精神，因此對(duì)于那些喜歡花時(shí)間在戶(hù)外活動(dòng)和培育植物的人來(lái)說(shuō)，盆景是一項(xiàng)有益的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。

In recent years, the popularity of bonsai gardening has increased significantly. More people are discovering the joy and therapeutic benefits of this ancient art form. The tranquility and focus required in caring for a bonsai tree can help reduce stress and promote inner peace. Additionally, bonsai gardening provides an opportunity to connect with nature and appreciate the beauty of the natural world.

近年來(lái)，盆景園藝的受歡迎程度大幅提高。越來(lái)越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種古老藝術(shù)形式的樂(lè)趣和治療功效。養(yǎng)護(hù)盆景所需的寧?kù)o和專(zhuān)注有助于減輕壓力，促進(jìn)內(nèi)心的平靜。此外，盆景園藝還提供了一個(gè)與大自然溝通和欣賞自然之美的機(jī)會(huì)。

However, bonsai gardening is not without its challenges. The process of shaping and pruning the trees requires precision and skill. Incorrect pruning can damage the tree, and improper care can lead to its death. Therefore, those interested in taking up this hobby should be prepared to invest time and effort in learning the necessary skills and techniques.

然而，盆景園藝并非沒(méi)有挑戰(zhàn)。塑造和修剪樹(shù)木的過(guò)程需要精確和技巧。不正確的修剪會(huì)損壞樹(shù)木，而不恰當(dāng)?shù)淖o(hù)理則可能導(dǎo)致樹(shù)木死亡。因此，有興趣從事這項(xiàng)愛(ài)好的人應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備，投入時(shí)間和精力學(xué)習(xí)必要的技能和技巧。

問(wèn)題

1.What is the traditional Japanese art form referred to in the passage?
A. Flower arranging.
B. Calligraphy.
C. Bonsai gardening.
D. Pottery making.

2.What does bonsai gardening involve?
A. Planting trees in large containers.
B. Cultivating miniature trees in containers.
C. Genetically modifying trees.
D. Growing full-sized trees outdoors.

3.Why has the popularity of bonsai gardening increased in recent years?
A. Because it is a new trend.
B. Because it requires little effort.
C. Because people discover its therapeutic benefits.
D. Because it is an easy way to make money.

4.What is a challenge in bonsai gardening?
A. Finding suitable containers.
B. Lack of sunlight.
C. Incorrect pruning.
D. Lack of water.

5.What does bonsai gardening provide?
A. A way to make money.
B. An opportunity to connect with nature.
C. A chance to learn Japanese.
D. A source of stress relief for busy people.

答案解析

1.答案：C

解析：文章開(kāi)頭明確指出：“Bonsai, a traditional Japanese art form, involves cultivating miniature trees in containers.”（盆景，一種傳統(tǒng)的日本藝術(shù)形式，涉及在容器中培育微型樹(shù)木。）這句話(huà)直接回答了問(wèn)題一，即盆景是文章所指的傳統(tǒng)日本藝術(shù)形式。因此，答案是C。

2.答案：B

解析：文章中提到：“Bonsai, a traditional Japanese art form, involves cultivating miniature trees in containers.”（盆景，一種傳統(tǒng)的日本藝術(shù)形式，涉及在容器中培育微型樹(shù)木。）這句話(huà)清楚地解釋了盆景園藝涉及的內(nèi)容，即在容器中培育微型樹(shù)木。因此，答案是B。

3.答案：C

解析：文章第四段提到：“In recent years, the popularity of bonsai gardening has increased significantly. More people are discovering the joy and therapeutic benefits of this ancient art form.”（近年來(lái)，盆景園藝的流行度顯著增加。越來(lái)越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種古老藝術(shù)形式的樂(lè)趣和治療益處。）這句話(huà)直接指出了近年來(lái)盆景園藝流行度增加的原因，即人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的治療益處。因此，答案是C。

4.答案：C

解析：文章第五段指出：“However, bonsai gardening is not without its challenges. The process of shaping and pruning the trees requires precision and skill. Incorrect pruning can damage the tree, and improper care can lead to its death.”（然而，盆景園藝并非沒(méi)有挑戰(zhàn)。對(duì)樹(shù)木進(jìn)行塑形和修剪的過(guò)程需要精確度和技巧。錯(cuò)誤的修剪會(huì)損害樹(shù)木，而照顧不當(dāng)則會(huì)導(dǎo)致其死亡。）這里明確提到了不正確的修剪是盆景園藝的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。因此，答案是C。

5.答案：B

解析：文章第四段提到：“The tranquility and focus required in caring for a bonsai tree can help reduce stress and promote inner peace. Additionally, bonsai gardening provides an opportunity to connect with nature and appreciate the beauty of the natural world.”（照顧盆景樹(shù)所需的平靜和專(zhuān)注有助于減輕壓力并促進(jìn)內(nèi)心平靜。此外，盆景園藝提供了一個(gè)與大自然建立聯(lián)系并欣賞自然之美的機(jī)會(huì)。）這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了盆景園藝提供了與大自然建立聯(lián)系的機(jī)會(huì)，因此答案是B。

以上就是英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)：盆景園藝的文章示例，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！