2015年12月四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)及解析：家庭暴力

　　翻譯原文：

　　家庭暴力(domestic violence)指的是在親密關(guān)系(intimate reiationship)中一方對(duì)另一方的虐待。通常來說，受害者是兒童和婦女。在中國古代，人們認(rèn)為男人有權(quán)利懲罰他的孩子和妻子。廣義上講，家庭暴力不局限于明顯的身體暴力，它也有許多其他的形式。關(guān)于家庭暴力產(chǎn)生的原因，出現(xiàn)了許多不同的理論，比如犯罪者的性格和心理特征。外部因素也有影響，比如犯罪者所處的環(huán)境。然而，沒有一種理論能涵蓋所有情況。

　　參考譯文：

　　Domestic violence refers to the abuse by one partner against another in an intimate relationship.Commonly the victims are children and women.In ancient China, people believe that a man has the right to punish his children and wife.In a broad sense, domestic violence is not limited to obvious physical violence.There are many other forms of violence.Many different theories are brought up as to the causes of domestic violence,such as the the perpetrators'personality and mental characteristics.External factors also play a part,such as the perpetrators'surroundings.However, no theory seems to cover all cases.