請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
四合院
四合院(the quadrangle )是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)合院式住宅。一個標準的四合院通常由一個庭院及其四周獨立的房屋構(gòu)成。不同方位的房屋有著不同的名稱。坐北對著庭院入口處的稱為正房(main house),東西兩邊的稱為廂房(side house),坐南朝北的稱為倒座房(reversely-set house)。長輩或一家之主住正房,晚輩住廂房。倒座房可以用作廚房、儲物間、客廳或書房。四合院如今已經(jīng)成為觀光景點,并為世界各地的游客所熟知。
參考翻譯:
The Quadrangle
The quadrangle is a traditional courtyard residence in China. A standard quadrangle usually consists of a courtyard with independent houses along its four sides. Houses in different directions have their own names. The house on the north facing the courtyard’s entrance is called the main house; the house which lies on the east or west is called the side house; and the one stands on the south is called reversely-set house. The older generation or the head of the household lives in the main house, while the younger generation lives in the side houses. The reversely-set house can be used as a kitchen, a storeroom, a sitting-room or a study. The quadrangle has now become a tourist attraction and is well-known to tourists from all over the world.
1.合院式住宅:譯為courtyard residence即可,其中residence意為“住宅, 民居”。
2.坐北對著…東西兩邊…坐南朝北:這個句子含有三個并列分句,且結(jié)構(gòu)基本一致,所以可以用三個相同結(jié)構(gòu)的連續(xù)的分句來表達。為了避免表達單調(diào),三個分句可選擇不同的謂語動詞,使譯文既有一致性又富有變化。
3.觀光景點:可譯為a tourist attraction 或 a sightseeing spot。
4.世界各地的:英語中可把定語前置或者后置,所以此修飾語可譯成all over the world或worldwide.