參考譯文:
China was one of the world's pioneers in usingcurrency.Copper coin was the main type of currencyused in ancient China.Round coins with square holesreplaced all pre-Qin currencies and became thedominant form of Chinese currency from theunification of China in the Qin Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty.However,variousmonetary systems were used throughout the dynasties.Banknote first emerged in the SongDynasty,and was widely circulated in the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.Currencies developedclosely with the social,economic and political systems in each historical period.Since the Han andTang Dynasties,Chinese copper coins and banknote began to be copied by various neighboringstates.About the same time,foreign currencies flowed into China,stimulating the developmentof an international commercial economy.
1.中國古代使用的主要貨幣類型是銅錢:該句的主干是“主要貨幣類型是銅錢”。翻譯時,可把“中國古代使用的”譯為過去分詞短語,作后罝定語。故該句譯為Cooper coin wasthe main type of currency used in ancient China.
2.圓形方孔的硬幣取代了所有先秦錢幣:其中“圓形方孔”可譯為round coins with square holes,故該句整體譯為Round coins with square holes replaced all pre-Qincurrencies。
3.中國錢幣的主要形式:其中“主要的”可用dominant表達,故該處整體譯為the dominant form ofChinese currency。
4.出現(xiàn):可譯為emerge或appear,turn up,arise等。
5.廣泛使用:即“廣泛地流通”。該處翻譯時應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),譯為was widely circulated。
6.大約同期:可譯為About the same time。
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